Uko buhoro buhoro hagaragara urubyiruko "guhangayikishwa no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru" no kurushaho gukangurira abaturage, abantu bagize amatsiko yo kwita ku nganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ndetse n'umurwa mukuru nawo urasuka. Mu myaka itanu ishize, raporo yahanuye ko abageze mu za bukuru mu Bushinwa bazashyigikira u inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru.Isoko rya tiriyari y'amadorari rigiye guturika.Kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru ni inganda aho itangwa ridashobora kugendana n'ibisabwa.
Amahirwe mashya.
Mu 2021, isoko rya feza mu Bushinwa ryari hafi miliyoni 10, kandi rikomeje kwiyongera.Ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka ku muturage ukoreshwa mu bageze mu za bukuru mu Bushinwa ni 9.4%, urenga umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda nyinshi.Hashingiwe kuri iki cyerekezo, mu 2025, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha umuturage ku bageze mu za bukuru mu Bushinwa kizagera ku 25.000, kandi biteganijwe ko mu 2030 kiziyongera kugera ku 39.000.
Nk’uko imibare yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2030, isoko ry’inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru rizarenga tiriyari 20 z'amayero mu gihe kizaza.
Kuzamura inzira
1.Kuzamura uburyo bwa macro.
Ku bijyanye n’imiterere yiterambere, intego igomba guhinduka kuva gushimangira inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru no gushimangira inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru.Ku bijyanye n’ingwate igamije, igomba kuva mu gutanga gusa ubufasha kubantu bageze mu za bukuru badafite amafaranga, nta nkunga, ndetse n’abana, bagatanga serivisi ku bageze mu za bukuru bose muri sosiyete.Ku bijyanye no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, hibandwa cyane ku bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru bidaharanira inyungu bigana ku cyitegererezo aho ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru bidaharanira inyungu.Ku bijyanye no gutanga serivisi, inzira igomba kuva mu buryo butaziguye leta itanga serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru igana amasoko ya leta ya serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru.
2.Ubusobanuro nuburyo bukurikira
Ingero zita kubasaza mugihugu cyacu zirasa.Mu mijyi, ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru muri rusange birimo amazu yimibereho, amazu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ibigo bikuru, hamwe n’amagorofa.Serivise zita ku bageze mu za bukuru zigizwe ahanini n’ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kaminuza nkuru, na clubs nkuru.Serivisi zita kubasaza zubu zirashobora gutekerezwa gusa mugihe cyambere cyiterambere.Dufatiye ku bunararibonye bw’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba byateye imbere, iterambere ryarwo rizarushaho kunonosorwa, kwihariye, gutunganya, gukora ibisanzwe, no gutunganya imikorere ya serivisi n’ubwoko.
Iteganyagihe
Dukurikije ibivugwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo Umuryango w’abibumbye, komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe kuboneza urubyaro no kuboneza urubyaro, komite y’igihugu ishinzwe gusaza, ndetse n’intiti zimwe na zimwe, bivugwa ko abaturage b’Ubushinwa bageze mu za bukuru baziyongera ku kigereranyo cya miliyoni 10 ku mwaka guhera 2015 kugeza 2035. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ingo zishaje zidafite ubusa mu mijyi zigeze kuri 70%.Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2035, Ubushinwa buzinjira mu cyiciro cyihuse cyo gusaza, aho abaturage bafite imyaka 60 no hejuru yayo biyongereye bava kuri miliyoni 214 bagera kuri miliyoni 418, bangana na 29% by'abaturage bose.
Ubushinwa bugenda busaza burihuta, kandi ubuke bwibikoresho byita ku bageze mu za bukuru byabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu mibereho.Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gusaza vuba.Ariko, buri kintu cyose gifite impande ebyiri.Ku ruhande rumwe, gusaza kw'abaturage byanze bikunze bizana igitutu ku iterambere ry'igihugu.Ariko ukurikije ubundi buryo, ni ikibazo kandi ni amahirwe.Umubare munini wabasaza uzateza imbere isoko ryita kubasaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2023
