Bitewe n’uko urubyiruko rukomeje kwibasirwa n’ibibazo byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru ndetse n’ubumenyi bw’abaturage bugenda bwiyongera, abantu batangiye kugira amatsiko ku bijyanye n’inganda zishinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, ndetse n’imari nayo yariyongereye. Mu myaka itanu ishize, raporo yahanuye ko abageze mu zabukuru mu Bushinwa bazashyigikira inganda zishinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Isoko ry’amadolari ya tiriyari rigiye kwiyongera. Kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru ni inganda aho ibicuruzwa bidashobora guhaza ibyifuzo.
Amahirwe mashya.
Mu 2021, isoko ry’ifeza mu Bushinwa ryari hafi tiriyari 10 z’amayuani, kandi rikomeje kwiyongera. Igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku bimera ku mwaka ku muturage mu bageze mu za bukuru mu Bushinwa kiri hafi 9.4%, kirenze igipimo cy’izamuka ry’inganda nyinshi. Dukurikije ibi biteganijwe, mu 2025, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’abageze mu za bukuru ku muturage mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri yuani 25.000, kandi biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri yuani 39.000 mu 2030.
Amakuru aturuka muri Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru agaragaza ko isoko ry’inganda zirera abageze mu zabukuru mu gihugu rizarenga tiriyari 20 z’amayuani mu 2030. Ahazaza h’inganda zirera abageze mu zabukuru mu Bushinwa hari amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere.
Iterambere ry'iterambere
1. Kuvugurura uburyo bwa macro mechanisms.
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'iterambere, intego igomba kuva ku gushyira imbaraga mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru ikagera ku rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru. Ku bijyanye n'ingwate y'intego, igomba kuva ku gutanga ubufasha gusa ku bageze mu zabukuru badafite amafaranga, badafite inkunga, kandi badafite abana, ikagera ku gutanga serivisi ku bageze mu zabukuru bose muri sosiyete. Ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru, intego igomba kuva ku bigo bita ku bageze mu zabukuru bidaharanira inyungu bikagera ku rwego rw'icyitegererezo aho ibigo bita ku bageze mu zabukuru biharanira inyungu n'ibidaharanira inyungu bihurira. Ku bijyanye no gutanga serivisi, uburyo bukwiye kuva ku gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru mu buryo butaziguye, bukagera ku gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru mu buryo butaziguye.
2. Ubuhinduzi ni ubu bukurikira
Uburyo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru mu gihugu cyacu buragoye cyane. Mu mijyi, ibigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru muri rusange birimo amazu y’ubutabazi, amazu y’abageze mu zabukuru, ibigo by’abageze mu zabukuru, n’amazu y’abageze mu zabukuru. Serivisi zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru zikorerwa mu baturage zigizwe ahanini n’ibigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru, za kaminuza z’abageze mu zabukuru, n’amatsinda y’abageze mu zabukuru. Uburyo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru buriho bushobora kwitabwaho gusa mu ntangiriro z’iterambere. Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bw’ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burengerazuba bw’Iburengerazuba, iterambere ryabyo rizarushaho kunoza, kwiharira, gushyira mu byiciro, guhuza no gutunganya imikorere n’ubwoko bwa serivisi.
Iteganyagihe ry'Isoko
Dukurikije ibyahanuwe n'amasoko atandukanye, harimo Umuryango w'Abibumbye, Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Abaturage n'Iboneza ry'Umuryango, Komite y'Igihugu ishinzwe Abasaza, n'abandi bahanga, bivugwa ko umubare w'abageze mu zabukuru mu Bushinwa uziyongeraho impuzandengo ya miliyoni 10 buri mwaka kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2035. Kuri ubu, igipimo cy'ingo zishaje zitagira abantu mu mijyi cyageze kuri 70%. Kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2035, Ubushinwa buzinjira mu gihe cyo gusaza vuba, aho abaturage bafite imyaka 60 kuzamura biyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 214 kugera kuri miliyoni 418, bangana na 29% by'abaturage bose.
Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa ririmo kwihuta, kandi ibura ry’ibikoresho byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru ryabaye ikibazo gikomeye cyane mu mibereho y’abaturage. Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gusaza vuba. Ariko, buri kintu cyose gifite impande ebyiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, gusaza kw’abaturage bizashyira igitutu ku iterambere ry’igihugu. Ariko mu rundi ruhande, ni ikibazo kandi ni amahirwe. Umubare munini w’abageze mu zabukuru uzateza imbere isoko ry’ubuvuzi bw’abageze mu zabukuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-29-2023
