Hamwe no kwinjira kumugaragaro mugihe cyubwiyongere bubi bwabaturage, ikibazo cyubusaza bwabaturage cyarushijeho kugaragara.Mu rwego rwubuzima bwubuvuzi no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, icyifuzo cy’imashini z’ubuvuzi zita ku buzima kizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi mu gihe kizaza cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ama robo arashobora no gusimbuza imirimo yabavuzi basubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Imashini zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ziza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isoko ry’imashini z’ubuvuzi, zikaba izakurikira nyuma ya robo zo kubaga, kandi ni tekinoroji y’ubuvuzi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yateye imbere mu myaka yashize.
Imashini zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: umufasha nubuvuzi. Muri byo, robot zifasha gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufasha abarwayi, abasaza, n’abafite ubumuga kurushaho kumenyera ubuzima bwa buri munsi n’akazi, ndetse no kwishyura igice cy’imirimo yabo yacitse intege, mu gihe robot zo kuvura indwara zo kuvura ari zo ahanini zigarura ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by’umurwayi.
Urebye ingaruka zubuvuzi ziriho, robot zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zirashobora kugabanya byimazeyo akazi k’abakora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kunoza imikorere no kuvura neza. Bishingiye ku ruhererekane rw'ikoranabuhanga rifite ubwenge, robot zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zirashobora kandi guteza imbere uruhare rw’abarwayi, gusuzuma neza imbaraga, igihe n'ingaruka z'amahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kandi bigatuma ubuvuzi busubiza mu buzima busanzwe kandi bunoze.
Mu Bushinwa, gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa bya "Robo +" yatanzwe n’amashami 17 harimo na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yerekanye mu buryo butaziguye ko ari ngombwa kwihutisha ikoreshwa rya robo mu rwego rw’ubuzima bw’ubuvuzi no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, no guteza imbere cyane Porogaramu igenzura ya robo yita kubasaza murwego rwo kwita kubasaza. Muri icyo gihe, irashishikariza kandi ishingiro ry’ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru gukoresha porogaramu za robo nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu myiyerekano y’ubushakashatsi, no guteza imbere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rifasha abasaza, ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibicuruzwa bishya n’uburyo bushya. Ubushakashatsi no gutegura ibipimo ngenderwaho nibisobanuro byogukoresha robotike kugirango ifashe abasaza nabafite ubumuga, guteza imbere kwinjiza robot mubintu bitandukanye ndetse n’ibice byingenzi bya serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, no kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge muri serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru.
Ugereranije n’ibihugu byateye imbere mu burengerazuba, inganda z’imashini zita ku buzima bw’Abashinwa zatangiye gutinda, kandi zagiye ziyongera buhoro buhoro guhera mu 2017. Nyuma y’imyaka irenga itanu y’iterambere, robot zo mu gihugu cyanjye zikoreshwa mu buzima busanzwe zikoreshwa cyane mu baforomo basubiza mu buzima busanzwe, prostateque no kuvura. Imibare irerekana ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’inganda z’imashini zita ku buzima bw’igihugu cyanjye wageze kuri 57.5% mu myaka itanu ishize.
Mu gihe kirekire, robot zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni imbaraga zingenzi zuzuza neza icyuho kiri hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa n’abaganga n’abarwayi kandi biteza imbere byimazeyo kuzamura imibare y’inganda zita ku buzima busanzwe. Kubera ko igihugu cyanjye gisaza gikomeje kwihuta kandi umubare w’abarwayi barwaye indwara zidakira wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, icyifuzo kinini cya serivisi z’ubuvuzi zita ku buzima busanzwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byita ku buzima busanzwe biteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imashini zita ku buzima busanzwe.
Mugihe cyo gukenera ibikenewe na politiki nini yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, inganda za robo zizibanda cyane ku isoko ku isoko, kwihutisha ikoreshwa rinini, no gutangiza ikindi gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023
