Ubwo hatangiraga ku mugaragaro igihe cy’ubwiyongere bubi bw’abaturage, ikibazo cyo gusaza kw’abaturage cyarushijeho kuba kinini. Mu rwego rw’ubuzima bw’ubuvuzi no kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, icyifuzo cy’imashini zivura indwara zo mu mutwe kizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi mu gihe kizaza imashini zivura indwara zishobora no gusimbura imirimo y’abaganga bavura indwara zo mu mutwe.
Robot zo gusana iza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isoko ry’imashini zo kwa muganga, iza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma y’imashini zo kubaga, kandi ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buvuzi ryo gusana ryakozwe mu myaka ya vuba aha.
Robot zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: iz’inyongera n’iz’ubuvuzi. Muri zo, robo zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufasha abarwayi, abageze mu zabukuru, n’abafite ubumuga kumenyera ubuzima bwa buri munsi n’akazi, no kwishyura igice cy’imikorere yabo yangiritse, mu gihe robo zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zimwe na zimwe z’umurwayi.
Ukurikije ingaruka z’ubuvuzi zihari ubu, robo zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zishobora kugabanya cyane umutwaro w’abakozi bakora mu kuvura no kunoza imikorere n’ubuhanga mu kuvura. Zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, robo zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zishobora no guteza imbere uruhare rw’abarwayi, zigasuzuma mu buryo buboneye imbaraga, igihe n’ingaruka by’amahugurwa yo kwigisha gusubira mu buzima busanzwe, kandi zigatuma ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bunoze.
Mu Bushinwa, gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa "Robot +" yatanzwe n'amashami 17 arimo Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru yagaragaje mu buryo butaziguye ko ari ngombwa kwihutisha ikoreshwa rya robots mu rwego rw'ubuzima n'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru, no guteza imbere cyane igenzura ry'ikoreshwa rya robots mu bikorwa byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Muri icyo gihe, inashishikariza ibyiciro by'igerageza mu rwego rwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru gukoresha porogaramu za robots nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'igeragezwa, no guteza imbere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rifasha abageze mu zabukuru, ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibicuruzwa bishya n'uburyo bushya. Gukora ubushakashatsi no gushyiraho amahame n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha robots mu gufasha abageze mu zabukuru n'abafite ubumuga, guteza imbere guhuza robots mu bintu bitandukanye n'ibice by'ingenzi bya serivisi zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, no kunoza urwego rw'ubwenge muri serivisi zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru.
Ugereranyije n'ibihugu byateye imbere mu burengerazuba bw'isi, inganda z'amarobo zo mu Bushinwa zatangiye zitinze, kandi zagiye zizamuka buhoro buhoro kuva mu 2017. Nyuma y'imyaka irenga itanu y'iterambere, amarobo yo mu gihugu cyanjye yakoreshejwe cyane mu buvuzi bwo kuvura, ubugororangingo no kuvura indwara zo kuvura. Amakuru agaragaza ko igipimo cy'iterambere ry'inganda z'amarobo zo mu gihugu cyanjye cyageze kuri 57.5% mu myaka itanu ishize.
Mu gihe kirekire, robots zo gusana ni imbaraga zikomeye zo kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y’umusaruro n’ubukene bw’abaganga n’abarwayi no guteza imbere mu buryo bwuzuye iterambere ry’urwego rw’ubuvuzi mu gusana. Uko abaturage bo mu gihugu cyanjye bakuze bakomeza kwihuta n’umubare w’abarwayi barwaye indwara zidakira wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, ni ko icyifuzo kinini cy’ubuvuzi bwo gusana n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo gusana kirimo guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda za robots zo gusana mu gace zikoreramo.
Mu rwego rwo gukusanya inkunga y’ibikenewe cyane mu gusana no kuvugurura, inganda za robo zizita cyane ku ikenerwa ry’isoko, zihutishe ikoreshwa ryazo ku rwego runini, kandi zitangire ikindi gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023
