Ku ya 23 Werurwe 2021 Iterambere ry'ubukungu
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge wasohoye raporo nshya uyu munsi, uvuga ko mu myaka yashize, guhanga udushya "Ikoranabuhanga rifasha" mu rwego rwo gufasha gutsinda ibikorwa by’abantu, icyerekezo, n’izindi mbogamizi n’ingorabahizi byagaragaje "ubwiyongere bw’imibare ibiri", hamwe n’ubufatanye bwabwo hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi bya buri munsi byarushijeho kuba hafi.
Marco El Alamein, Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge no guhanga udushya mu bidukikije, yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu, ku isi hari abantu barenga miliyari imwe bakeneye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Assistive. Uko abantu bagenda basaza biyongera, uyu mubare uzikuba kabiri imyaka icumi iri imbere. "
Raporo yiswe "Raporo y'Ikoranabuhanga rya WIPO 2021: Ikoranabuhanga rifasha" yavuze ko kuva mu gukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa biriho kugeza ku bushakashatsi bugezweho ndetse no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya mu bijyanye na "Assistive Technology" bishobora guteza imbere cyane ubuzima bw'abafite ubumuga no gufasha bakora, gushyikirana no gukora mubidukikije bitandukanye. Ihuriro kama hamwe nu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifasha kurushaho kwamamaza ubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga.
Raporo yerekana ko mu patenti zatanzwe mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 1998-2020, harimo patenti zirenga 130000 zijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya Assistive, harimo n’ibimuga by’ibimuga bishobora guhinduka ukurikije ahantu hatandukanye, impuruza z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibikoresho bifasha Braille. Muri byo, umubare w’ibisabwa by’ipatanti ku buhanga bugezweho bwa Assistive tekinoroji wageze ku 15592, harimo robot zifasha, porogaramu zo mu rugo zifite ubwenge, ibikoresho byambarwa ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, na Smartglasses. Impuzandengo yumwaka usaba ipatanti yiyongereyeho 17% hagati ya 2013 na 2017.
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibidukikije n’imikorere ni byo bintu bibiri bikora cyane mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rigenda rifasha. Impuzandengo yiterambere ryumwaka mubisabwa ipatanti ni 42% na 24%. Iterambere ry’ibidukikije ririmo ibikoresho byo kugendana hamwe na robo zifasha ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, mu gihe udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga rya mobile turimo intebe y’ibimuga yigenga, imfashanyo zingana, inkoni zifite ubwenge, "prostateque neural" yakozwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa 3D, na "Wearable Exoskeleton" ishobora guteza imbere imbaraga no kugenda.
Imikoranire ya muntu na mudasobwa
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira ku mutungo wavuze ko mu 2030, ikoranabuhanga rikorana na mudasobwa rizatera imbere kurushaho, rishobora gufasha abantu kugenzura neza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye nka mudasobwa na telefoni. Muri icyo gihe, kugenzura ibidukikije no gukoresha ibikoresho bifasha kumva byiganjemo ubwonko bwa muntu na byo byateye intambwe igaragara mu myaka yashize, bitanga ubufasha bwinshi ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva, muri byo hakaba hashyizweho Cochlear yateye imbere hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’umubare w'ipatanti. Porogaramu in Umwanya.
Nk’uko WIPO ibitangaza, ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera cyane mu rwego rwo kumva ni "ibikoresho byo gutwara amagufwa" bidatera, abasaba ipatanti ya buri mwaka biyongereyeho 31%, kandi kwishyira hamwe kw’ibikoresho bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi nabyo birashimangira.
Irene Kitsara, ushinzwe amakuru mu ishami ry’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge no guhanga udushya tw’ibidukikije mu ishyirahamwe ry’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, yagize ati: "Ubu dushobora kubona ko ibyuma byumva byambaye umutwe byemejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika bigurishwa mu maduka rusange, kandi biri bigaragara nkibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bishobora kugirira abantu akamaro batumva, Urugero, tekinoroji "Amagufwa yo gutwara amagufwa" irashobora gukoreshwa kuri terefone yatunganijwe cyane kubiruka.
Impinduramatwara Yubwenge
Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira ku mutungo yatangaje ko ibicuruzwa bisanzwe "ubwenge" bizakomeza gutera imbere, nka "impapuro zipima ubwenge" hamwe na robo zifasha kugaburira abana, ibyo bikaba ari udushya twinshi mu bijyanye no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye.
Kisala yagize ati: "Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo rishobora no gukoreshwa mu buvuzi bwa sisitemu kugira ngo rufashe kuzamura ubuzima bw'abantu. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo bizakomeza kugaragara, kandi amarushanwa yo ku isoko azarushaho gukomera. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa bihenze cyane byafashwe nk'icyiza kandi intego zidasanzwe kugeza ubu nazo zizatangira kugabanuka kubiciro
Isesengura ry’amakuru asaba ipatanti yakozwe na WIPO yerekana ko Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubudage, Ubuyapani, na Koreya yepfo ari byo bintu bitanu by’ingenzi mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi umubare w’ibisabwa byaturutse mu Bushinwa na Koreya yepfo byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, ibyo yatangiye kunyeganyeza umwanya muremure wiganjemo Amerika n'Ubuyapani muriki gice.
Nk’uko WIPO ibigaragaza, mu gusaba ipatanti mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigenda rivuka, kaminuza, n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi rusange ni byo byigaragaza cyane, bingana na 23% by'abasaba, mu gihe abahimbyi bigenga aribo basaba cyane ikoranabuhanga gakondo rya Assistive, bangana na 40 % by'abasaba bose, kandi abarenze kimwe cya gatatu cyabo ni mubushinwa.
WIPO yavuze ko umutungo w’ubwenge wateje imbere iterambere ry’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Kugeza ubu, kimwe cya cumi cyabantu bonyine kwisi baracyafite ibicuruzwa bifasha bikenewe. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ukwiye gukomeza guteza imbere udushya tw’isi ku buhanga bufasha mu rwego rw’amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga na OMS kandi agateza imbere kurushaho kumenyekanisha iryo koranabuhanga kugira ngo bigirire akamaro abantu benshi.
Ibyerekeye Ishirahamwe ryumutungo wubwenge kwisi
Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, ufite icyicaro i Geneve, ni ihuriro rikomeye ku isi mu guteza imbere politiki y’umutungo bwite mu bwenge, serivisi, amakuru, n’ubufatanye. Nk’ikigo cyihariye cy’umuryango w’abibumbye, WIPO ifasha ibihugu 193 bigize uyu muryango mu guteza imbere amategeko mpuzamahanga y’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge uhuza inyungu z’impande zose kandi ugahuza ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’imibereho. Uyu muryango utanga serivisi z'ubucuruzi zijyanye no kubona uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge no gukemura amakimbirane mu bihugu byinshi, ndetse na gahunda yo kongerera ubushobozi gufasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kungukirwa no gukoresha umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. Mubyongeyeho, itanga kandi kubuntu kububiko bwamakuru yihariye yumutungo wubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
