Paraplegia ni indwara irangwa no kubura ibyiyumvo no kugenda mu gice cyo hasi cy'umubiri. Ishobora guterwa n'imvune cyangwa indwara idakira. Abantu barwaye paraplegia bashobora kugira impinduka zikomeye mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, cyane cyane mu kugenda no kwigenga.
Impamvu
Imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera ubumuga bwo mu mugongo ni ukwangirika k'umugongo. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'impanuka, nko kugwa cyangwa impanuka y'imodoka, ishobora kwangiza urutirigongo cyangwa igatera imvune mu mugongo. Uruti rw'umugongo ni rwo rushinzwe kohereza ubutumwa buva mu bwonko mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri, harimo n'amaguru. Kubwibyo, kwangirika k'umugongo bishobora gutera gutakaza ibyiyumvo n'imikorere y'umubiri mu gice cyo hasi cy'umubiri.
Indi mpamvu ikunze gutera paraplegia ni indwara idakira, nka multiple sclerosis, ikaba ari indwara ikomeza kwiyongera ikagira ingaruka ku mitsi. Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'imitsi bwo kohereza ubutumwa, bigatera paraple.
Ibimenyetso
Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara cyane bya paraplegia ni ukudashobora kwimura amaguru. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bashobora no kubura ibyiyumvo n'imitekerereze mu maguru, ndetse no kudakora neza k'uruhago n'amara, bishobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite paraplegia bashobora kugira imitsi igoramye ndetse n'imitsi igakomera. Hari igihe abantu bafite paraplegia bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwiheba, kuko bishobora kugorana guhangana n'impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yabo.
Ubuvuzi
Kugeza ubu nta muti uhari wo kuvura paraplegia, ariko hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura, bitewe n'uburemere n'impamvu y'iyi ndwara. Bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo kuvura paraplegia ni ukuvura indwara ziterwa no kugororwa, harimo ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, ubuvuzi bw'akazi, n'ubujyanama mu by'imitekerereze. Gusubira mu buzima busanzwe bishobora gufasha abantu bafite paraplegia kugarura ubwisanzure no kugenda neza. Byongeye kandi, bishobora gukumira ingorane nko gucika intege no kubyimba kw'amaraso.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura paraplegia ni imiti. Abantu bafite iyo ndwara bashobora guhabwa imiti igabanya ububabare, imitsi ibabara, n'ibindi bimenyetso bifitanye isano. Byongeye kandi, kubagwa bishobora gufasha gusana ingingo cyangwa imitsi yangiritse ishobora gutera paraplegia.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryazanye uburyo bushya bwo kuvura abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu nda. Ibikoresho nka exoskeletons na robotics byafashije abantu bafite iyo ndwara kongera kugira ubushobozi bwo guhagarara no kugenda.
Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kwita ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kunanirwa kw'umubiri. Buzaba bukubiyemo imyitozo itandukanye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye byihariye.
Urugero, imyitozo ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:
- yoga
- guterura ibiremereye
- imyitozo ngororamubiri yo mu mazi
- imyitozo ngororamubiri yicaye
Gukora iyi myitozo buri gihe bizagabanya ibyago byo kugabanuka kw'imitsi. Kubikora bizafasha kandi umuntu kugumana ubushobozi bwo kugenda, imbaraga ze, n'uburyo akora ibintu bitandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Paraplegia ni indwara ihindura ubuzima bw'abantu igira ingaruka ku kugenda no kwigenga kwabo. Nubwo nta muti uhari w'iyi ndwara, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyivura bushobora gufasha abantu gucunga ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima bwabo. Gusubira mu buzima, imiti no kubagwa ni bimwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo kuvura buhari. Vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryazanye ibisubizo bishya byo gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga kugarura kugenda no kwigenga, bitanga icyizere ku bahanganye n'iyi ndwara ibabaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-27-2023
