Paraplegia ni indwara irangwa no gutakaza ibyiyumvo no kugenda mu gice cyo hepfo cyumubiri. Birashobora kuba ibisubizo byimvune cyangwa kubera indwara idakira. Abantu barwaye paraplegia barashobora guhinduka cyane mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi, cyane cyane mukugenda no kwigenga.
Impamvu
Imwe mumpamvu zitera paraplegia kwangirika kwumugongo. Ibi birashobora kubaho kubera impanuka, nko kugwa cyangwa kugwa mumodoka, bishobora kwangiza urutirigongo cyangwa bigatera igikomere cyumugongo. Uruti rw'umugongo rufite inshingano zo kohereza ubutumwa buva mu bwonko mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri, harimo n'amaguru. Kubwibyo, kwangirika kwumugongo birashobora gutera gutakaza ibyiyumvo nibikorwa bya moteri mumubiri wo hasi.
Indi mpamvu ikunze gutera paraplegia ni indwara idakira, nka sclerose nyinshi, ikaba ari indwara igenda itera sisitemu y'imitsi. Iyi miterere igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwimitsi yohereza ubutumwa, bikaviramo ubumuga.
Ibimenyetso
Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara bya paraplegia ni ukudashobora kugenda amaguru. Abantu barwaye iyo ndwara barashobora no gutakaza ibyiyumvo hamwe na refleks mumaguru, hamwe nuruhago nudukorwa two munda, bishobora gutera kwinezeza. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite paraplegia barashobora kugira imitsi no kunanirwa imitsi. Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bafite ubumuga barashobora kurwara indwara yo kwiheba, kubera ko bigoye guhangana n'impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yabo.
Umuti
Kugeza ubu nta muti wa paraplegia uhari, ariko uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura burahari, bitewe n'uburemere n'impamvu yabyo. Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bwo kuvura paraplegia ni ugusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, burimo kuvura umubiri, kuvura akazi, hamwe n’ubujyanama bwo mu mutwe. Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe birashobora gufasha abantu bafite paraplegia kugarura ubwigenge no kugenda. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukumira ingorane nkibisebe byumuvuduko namaraso.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura paraplegia ni imiti. Abantu bafite ubu burwayi barashobora kwandikirwa imiti igabanya ububabare, imitsi, nibindi bimenyetso bifitanye isano. Byongeye kandi, kubaga birashobora gufasha gusana ingirangingo cyangwa imitsi byangiritse bishobora gutera paraplegia.
Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga ryazanye kandi imiti mishya kubantu bafite ubumuga. Ibikoresho nka exoskeletons na prostothique ya robo byafashije abantu bafite ubu burwayi kugarura ubushobozi bwo guhagarara no kugenda.
Ubuvuzi bwumubiri nigice cyingenzi cyo kwita kubantu bafite ubumuga. Bizaba birimo imyitozo itandukanye hamwe na gahunda.
Kurugero, imyitozo ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:
- yoga
- guterura ibiremereye
- amazi yo mu kirere
- yicaye mu kirere
Guhora witabira iyi myitozo bizagabanya ibyago byo guterwa imitsi. Kubikora bizafasha kandi kugumana umuvuduko wumuntu, imbaraga, nintera yimikorere.
Umwanzuro
Paraplegia ni ibintu bihindura ubuzima bigira ingaruka kubantu no kwigenga. Nubwo nta muti ushobora gukira, uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura burashobora gufasha abantu gucunga ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho yabo. Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, imiti, no kubaga biri mu nzira y'ibanze yo kuvura iboneka. Vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryazanye ibisubizo bishya bifasha abantu barwaye paraplegia kugarura ubwigenge no kwigenga, bitanga ibyiringiro kubarwana niyi ndwara mbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023
