Hari itsinda ry'abantu bakuze bari mu rugendo rwa nyuma rw'ubuzima. Baracyariho gusa, ariko ubuzima bwabo buri hasi cyane. Bamwe babafata nk'ababangamira abandi bakabafata nk'ubutunzi.
Igitanda cyo kwa muganga si igitanda gusa, ni iherezo ry'umubiri, ni iherezo ry'ubugingo bwihebye.
Imibare igaragaza ko mu gihugu cyanjye hari abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga barenga miliyoni 45, abenshi muri bo bafite imyaka irenga 80. Abageze mu zabukuru nk'abo bazamara ubuzima bwabo bwose mu ntebe z'abamugaye no mu buriri bw'ibitaro. Kuryama mu buriri igihe kirekire ni impanuka ku bageze mu zabukuru, kandi igipimo cyo kubaho kwabo mu myaka itanu ntikirenza 20%.
Umusonga utera indwara ya pneumonia ni imwe mu ndwara eshatu zikomeye zishobora kugaragara ku bageze mu za bukuru baryamye ku buriri. Iyo duhumeka, umwuka usigaye ushobora gusohoka ku gihe buri guhumeka cyangwa uko umuntu ahagaze, ariko iyo umusaza aryamye ku buriri, umwuka usigaye ntushobora gusohoka burundu buri guhumeka. Ingano y'umusonga mu bihaha izakomeza kwiyongera, kandi icyarimwe, amatembabuzi mu bihaha na yo aziyongera, amaherezo umusonga utera indwara ya pneumonia.
Umusonga wo kuziba ni mubi cyane ku bageze mu zabukuru baryamye ku buriri bafite umubiri mubi. Iyo udafashwe neza, ushobora gutera sepsis, sepsis, cor pulmonale, indwara zo guhumeka n'umutima, nibindi, kandi umubare munini w'abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru barwara iyi ndwara. Funga amaso yawe burundu.
Umusonga wo kugwa ni iki?
Umusonga ucika ukunze kugaragara cyane mu ndwara zikomeye zo gutakaza imbaraga. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni ukubera ko uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe two mu bihaha dufata imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe kirekire cyo kuryama dushyirwa hasi bitewe n'imbaraga z'uburemere. Nyuma y'igihe kirekire, umubiri ntushobora kwinjiza ingano nyinshi, bigatera uburibwe. Cyane cyane ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga, bitewe n'imikorere y'umutima idakora neza no kuryama igihe kirekire, hasi mu bihaha harafunganye, hagahagarara, habyimba kandi hakagira uburibwe igihe kirekire. Umusonga ucika ni indwara yandura iterwa na bagiteri, ahanini iterwa n'ubwandu butandukanye, cyane cyane bagiteri za Gram-negative. Kuraho impamvu ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi. Ni byiza kuzunguza umurwayi no kumukubita umugongo kenshi, no kumusiga imiti igabanya uburibwe mu kuvura.
Ni gute abageze mu zabukuru baryamye mu buriri bashobora kwirinda indwara ya moune?
Mu kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru n'abarwayi bamaze igihe kinini bataryamye mu buriri, tugomba kwita ku isuku n'isuku. Uburangare buto bushobora guteza ibibazo bitandukanye, nko kurwara indwara ya pneumonia. Isuku no gusukura ahanini birimo: kuvura imyakura ku gihe, gusukura imyenda yo kuryama, umwuka wo mu nzu, nibindi; gufasha abarwayi guhinduka, guhindura imiterere y'ibitanda, no guhindura imiterere yo kuryama, nko kuryama uruhande rw'ibumoso, kuryama uruhande rw'iburyo, no kwicara igice. Ni ukwita ku guhumeka mu cyumba no kongera uburyo bwo kuvura indwara y'imirire. Gukubita umugongo bishobora gufasha gukumira indwara ya pneumonia yo mu bwoko bwa collapsar. Uburyo bwo gukubita ni ugufunga gato ikiganza (menya ko ikiganza ari gito), kuva hasi ujya hejuru, no gukubita buhoro kuva hanze ujya imbere, bigatuma umurwayi akorora mu gihe arimo gukorora. Guhumeka mu nzu bishobora kugabanya ubwandu bw'imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, akenshi iminota 30 buri gihe, inshuro 2-3 ku munsi.
Gukomeza isuku yo mu kanwa nabyo ni ingenzi. Sukura amazi yoroheje y'umunyu cyangwa amazi ashyushye buri munsi (cyane cyane nyuma yo kurya) kugira ngo ugabanye ibisigazwa by'ibiryo mu kanwa kandi wirinde ko bagiteri ziyongera. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko bene wabo barwaye indwara z'ubuhumekero nk'ibicurane badakwiye kuba hafi y'abarwayi muri iki gihe kugira ngo birinde kwandura.
Byongeye kandi,Tugomba gufasha abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga guhaguruka no kongera kugenda!
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’ubumuga bumaze igihe kirekire buterwa n’ubumuga, SHENZHEN ZUOWEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. yatangije Robot yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ishobora gukora imirimo y’ubwenge ifasha mu kuvura indwara nko kugendera mu biganza by’abafite ubumuga, imyitozo yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, n’imodoka, kandi ishobora gufasha abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo kuvura indwara zo mu ngingo zo hasi, no gukemura ibibazo nko kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe.
Babifashijwemo na Roboti yo Gutunganya Imitsi yo Kugenda n'Amaguru (Walking Rehabilitation Robot), abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bashobora gukora imyitozo yo kugenda bonyine badafashijwe n'abandi, bikagabanya umutwaro ku miryango yabo; bishobora kandi kunoza ingorane nko kubabara mu buriri no gukora neza k'umutima n'imitsi, kugabanya imitsi itera imitsi, gukumira imitsi yangiritse, umusonga ukabije, gukumira Scoliosis no kurema kw'ukuguru ko hasi.
Babifashijwemo na Roboti yo Gusubiranamo Abantu Bagenda n'Amaguru, abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bongera guhaguruka kandi ntibakiba "bafunzwe" mu buriri kugira ngo birinde indwara zica nka pneumonia yo mu gihe cy'imvura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Mata-2023
