Kubera ko umubare w’abaturage ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru byahindutse ikibazo gikomeye mu mibereho y’abaturage. Kugeza mu mpera za 2021, abageze mu zabukuru bo mu Bushinwa bafite imyaka 60 kuzamura bazagera kuri miliyoni 267, bangana na 18.9% by’abaturage bose. Muri bo, abageze mu zabukuru barenga miliyoni 40 bafite ubumuga kandi bakeneye ubuvuzi bw’amasaha 24 nta nkomyi.
「Ingorane abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bahura nazo」
Hari umugani mu Bushinwa. "Nta mwana w'umuhungu ubaho mu gihe kirekire cyo kwita ku bana." Uyu mugani usobanura imimerere y'imibereho y'abantu muri iki gihe. Ingendo zo gusaza mu Bushinwa zirimo kwiyongera, kandi umubare w'abageze mu za bukuru n'abafite ubumuga nawo uriyongera. Bitewe no kubura ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho no kwangirika kw'imikorere y'umubiri, abantu benshi bageze mu za bukuru bagwa mu mutego mubi. Ku ruhande rumwe, baba mu byiyumvo byo kwiyanga, ubwoba, kwiheba, gucika intege, no kwiheba igihe kirekire. Bavuga amagambo atukanya hagati yabo, bigatuma intera iri hagati y'abana na bo irushaho kwiyongera. Kandi abana nabo baba mu mutego wo kunanirwa no kwiheba, cyane cyane ko badasobanukiwe ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bw'ubuforomo bw'umwuga, badashobora kwishyira mu mwanya w'abageze mu za bukuru, kandi bahugiye mu kazi, imbaraga zabo n'imbaraga zabo biragabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ubuzima bwabo nabwo bwaguye mu kibazo "Nta iherezo". Kunanirwa kw'ingufu z'abana n'amarangamutima y'abageze mu za bukuru byateye imbaraga z'amakimbirane, amaherezo byatumye habaho ubusumbane mu muryango.
「Ubumuga bw'abageze mu zabukuru burya imiryango yose」
Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru mu Bushinwa bugizwe n'ibice bitatu: kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru mu rugo, kwita ku baturage no kwita ku bigo. Birumvikana ko ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga, amahitamo ya mbere ku bageze mu zabukuru ni ukuba mu rugo n'abavandimwe babo. Ariko ikibazo gikomeye ubuzima bwo mu rugo buhura nacyo ni ikibazo cyo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Ku ruhande rumwe, abana bato bari mu gihe cyo guteza imbere umwuga, kandi bakeneye ko abana babo babona amafaranga yo gutunga amafaranga yo mu muryango. Biragoye kwita ku bintu byose by'abageze mu zabukuru; ku rundi ruhande, ikiguzi cyo guha akazi umukozi w'ubuforomo ntabwo kiri hejuru. Igomba kuba ihendutse ku miryango isanzwe.
Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gufasha abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bwabaye ahantu hakomeye mu rwego rwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubwenge bushobora kuba ahantu heza cyane ho kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Mu gihe kizaza, dushobora kubona ibintu byinshi nk'ibi: mu bigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru, ibyumba abageze mu zabukuru babamo byose bisimbuzwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi by'ubwenge, umuziki woroshye kandi uhumuriza ucurangwa mu cyumba, maze abageze mu zabukuru bakaryama ku buriri, bakiyuhagira kandi bakiyuhagira. Roboti y'ubuforomo ifite ubwenge ishobora kwibutsa abageze mu zabukuru guhindukira buri gihe; iyo abageze mu zabukuru biyuhagira kandi bakiyuhagira, imashini ihita isohora, isukura kandi yumuke; iyo abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye kwiyuhagira, nta mpamvu y'uko abakozi b'ubuforomo bimura abageze mu zabukuru mu bwiherero, kandi imashini yo kwiyuhagira ishobora gukoreshwa ku buriri mu gukemura ikibazo. Kwiyuhagira byabaye nk'ikintu cyo kwishimisha ku bageze mu zabukuru. Icyumba cyose ni cyiza kandi gifite isuku, nta mpumuro idasanzwe, kandi abageze mu zabukuru baryama bafite icyubahiro kugira ngo bakire. Abakozi b'ubuforomo bakeneye gusa gusura abageze mu zabukuru buri gihe, kuganira n'abageze mu zabukuru, no kubahumuriza mu buryo bw'umwuka. Nta murimo uremereye kandi ugoye uhari.
Ahantu ho kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru mu rugo ni uku. Umugabo n'umugore umwe bashyigikiye abageze mu za bukuru 4 bo mu muryango w'Abashinwa. Ntabwo bakeneye guhangayikishwa n'ikibazo cy'amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bashake ababitaho, kandi ntabwo bakeneye guhangayikishwa n'ikibazo cy'uko "umuntu umwe afite ubumuga kandi umuryango wose ukababara." Abana bashobora kujya ku kazi nk'uko bisanzwe ku manywa, kandi abageze mu za bukuru baryama ku buriri bambaye robo isukura isuku y'isuku. Ntabwo bagomba guhangayikishwa no kwituma kandi nta muntu uzayisukura, kandi ntibagomba guhangayikishwa n'ibisebe byo ku buriri iyo baryamye igihe kirekire. Iyo abana bagarutse nijoro, bashobora kuganira n'abageze mu za bukuru. Nta mpumuro idasanzwe iba mu cyumba.
Ishoramari mu bikoresho by’ubuforomo by’ubwenge ni ingenzi mu guhindura uburyo gakondo bwo guforomo. Byahindutse kuva ku buryo bwa kera bwo gutanga serivisi ku bantu gusa bijya ku buryo bushya bwo guforomo bwiganjemo abakozi kandi bwuzuzwa n’imashini z’ubwenge, bibohora amaboko y’abaforomo kandi bigabanya amafaranga y’abakozi mu buryo gakondo bwo guforomo. , bigatuma akazi k’abaforomo n’abagize imiryango karushaho koroha, bigabanya umuvuduko mu kazi, kandi binoza imikorere myiza y’akazi. Twizera ko binyuze mu mbaraga za leta, inzego, sosiyete, n’izindi mpande, ikibazo cyo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru ku bafite ubumuga kizakemuka, kandi ahantu higanjemo imashini n’abantu bizakoreshwa cyane, bigatuma ubuforomo bw’abafite ubumuga bworoha kandi bugatuma abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga babaho neza. Mu gihe kizaza, ubwenge bw’ubukorano buzakoreshwa mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga no gukemura ibibazo byinshi bya leta, ibigo by’ubwiteganyirize, imiryango ifite ubumuga, n’abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga ubwabo mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2023
