Kubera ko abaturage bagenda basaza, kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru byabaye ikibazo gikomeye. Kugeza mu mpera za 2021, abashinwa bageze mu za bukuru bafite imyaka 60 no hejuru yayo bazagera kuri miliyoni 267, bangana na 18.9% by'abaturage bose. Muri bo, abageze mu za bukuru barenga miliyoni 40 bafite ubumuga kandi bakeneye kwitabwaho amasaha 24.
Ingorane zihura nabakuze bamugaye 」
Hariho umugani mubushinwa. "Nta muhungu wa filime uri mu gihe kirekire yita ku buriri." Uyu mugani urasobanura ibintu byimibereho byubu. Gahunda yo gusaza mu Bushinwa iragenda iba mibi, kandi umubare w'abantu bashaje n'abamugaye nawo uragenda wiyongera. Bitewe no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho no gutesha agaciro imikorere yumubiri, abantu benshi bageze mu zabukuru bagwa mumuzingi mubi. Ku ruhande rumwe, bari mumarangamutima yo kwanga, ubwoba, kwiheba, gutenguha, no kwiheba igihe kirekire. kurahira amagambo hagati yabo, bigatuma intera iri hagati yabana na bo ubwabo barushaho kwitandukanya. Kandi abana nabo bari mumunaniro no kwiheba, cyane cyane ko badasobanukiwe ubumenyi nubuhanga bwabaforomo babigize umwuga, ntibashobora kwiyumvisha uko abasaza bameze, kandi bahugiye mubikorwa, imbaraga zabo nimbaraga z'umubiri birashira buhoro buhoro, kandi ubuzima bwabo nabwo bwaguye mubibazo "Nta herezo mubona". Umunaniro w'ingufu z'abana n'amarangamutima y'abasaza byatumye amakimbirane akomera, amaherezo bituma habaho ubusumbane mu muryango.
Abamugaye bageze mu zabukuru batwara imiryango yose 」
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bugizwe n'ibice bitatu: kwita ku rugo, kwita ku baturage no kwita ku nzego. Ku bageze mu zabukuru bamugaye, byanze bikunze, amahitamo ya mbere kubasaza ni ukubana murugo na benewabo. Ariko ikibazo kinini cyugarije ubuzima murugo nikibazo cyo kwitabwaho. Ku ruhande rumwe, abana bato bari mugihe cyiterambere ryumwuga, kandi bakeneye abana babo kugirango babone amafaranga kugirango babone amafaranga yumuryango. Biragoye kwitondera ibintu byose byabasaza; kurundi ruhande, ikiguzi cyo guha akazi umuforomo ntabwo kiri hejuru Igomba kuba ihendutse nimiryango isanzwe.
Uyu munsi, uburyo bwo gufasha abamugaye bageze mu za bukuru bwabaye ahantu hashyushye mu nganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwita kubasaza bafite ubwenge birashobora kuba byiza cyane kubusaza. Mu bihe biri imbere, dushobora kubona amashusho menshi nkaya: mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ibyumba abasaza bamugaye babaho byose bisimbuzwa ibikoresho by’ubuforomo bifite ubwenge, umuziki woroshye kandi utuje ucurangwa mu cyumba, kandi abasaza baryamye ku buriri, bakiyuhagira no kwanduza. Imashini yubuforomo yubwenge irashobora kwibutsa abasaza guhindukira mugihe gito; mugihe abasaza batera inkari kandi bagahumanya, imashini izahita isohora, isukuye kandi yumutse; mugihe abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye kwiyuhagira, ntibikenewe ko abakozi b’ubuforomo bimura abasaza mu bwiherero, kandi imashini yo kwiyuhagira ishobora gukoreshwa ku buriri kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke. Kwiyuhagira byabaye ubwoko bushimishije kubasaza. Icyumba cyose gifite isuku kandi gifite isuku, nta mpumuro yihariye, kandi abasaza baryama bafite icyubahiro kugirango bakire. Abakozi b'abaforomo bakeneye gusa gusura abasaza buri gihe, kuganira nabasaza, no gutanga ihumure ryumwuka. Nta mirimo iremereye kandi itoroshye.
Ibyerekanwe murugo kubasaza ni nkibi. Umugabo n'umugore umwe bashyigikira abantu 4 bageze mu za bukuru mu muryango w'Abashinwa. Ntabwo ukeneye kwihanganira igitutu kinini cyamafaranga kugirango ushake abarezi, kandi ntukeneye guhangayikishwa nikibazo cy "umuntu umwe ufite ubumuga kandi umuryango wose urababara." Abana barashobora kujya kukazi mubisanzwe kumanywa, kandi abageze mu zabukuru baryama kuryama bakambara robot yoza ubwenge. Ntibagomba guhangayikishwa no kwiyuhagira kandi ntawe uzabisukura, kandi ntibagomba guhangayikishwa n'ibisebe byo kuryama iyo baryamye igihe kirekire. Iyo abana batashye nijoro, barashobora kuganira nabasaza. Nta mpumuro idasanzwe iri mu cyumba.
Ishoramari mubikoresho byubuforomo bifite ubwenge ni ipfundo ryingenzi muguhindura imiterere yubuforomo gakondo. Yahinduye kuva mubikorwa byabantu byabanjirije gusa ihinduka uburyo bushya bwubuforomo bwiganjemo abakozi kandi bwuzuzwa n’imashini zifite ubwenge, kubohora amaboko y’abaforomo no kugabanya kwinjiza amafaranga y’umurimo mu buryo bwa gakondo bw’abaforomo. , gukora akazi k'abaforomo n'abagize umuryango kurushaho koroha, kugabanya umuvuduko w'akazi, no kunoza imikorere. Twizera ko ku bw'imbaraga za guverinoma, ibigo, sosiyete, n'andi mashyaka, ikibazo cyo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru cyita ku bamugaye amaherezo kizakemuka, kandi ibibanza byiganjemo imashini kandi bifashwa n'abantu nabyo bizakoreshwa cyane, bituma abaforomo ba abamugaye byoroshye kandi bigafasha abamugaye bageze mu zabukuru kubaho mumyaka yabo ya nyuma neza. Mu bihe biri imbere, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori buzakoreshwa mu kwita ku kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru no gukemura ibibazo byinshi bya guverinoma, ibigo by’izabukuru, imiryango y’abafite ubumuga, ndetse n’abasaza bamugaye ubwabo mu kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-27-2023
