Kubaha abageze mu zabukuru no gushyigikira abageze mu zabukuru ni umuco mwiza uhoraho w’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa.
Kubera ko Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu muryango ushaje, pansiyo nziza yabaye ikintu gikenewe mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage, kandi robo ifite ubwenge bwinshi irimo kugira uruhare runini, kuva ku myidagaduro, kwita ku marangamutima kugeza no kwinjira mu gihe cy'izabukuru y'ubwenge bwa AI.
Mu gihe kitari kirekire gishize, inama mpuzamahanga y’abanyamakuru ku bijyanye n’itangwa ry’amarobo yo kugaburira yabereye muri Shenzhen nk’ikoranabuhanga i Shanghai New International Expo Center yakuruye ibitekerezo by’abantu b’ingeri zose.
Iki gicuruzwa cyabaye mu bihe bishize ntikiziba icyuho mu bijyanye na pansiyo y’ubwenge mu Bushinwa gusa, ahubwo kinatuma habaho ikoreshwa ry’abahanga mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gutanga pansiyo y’ubwenge ifite imikorere idasanzwe.
Dukurikije imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, mu mpera za 2022, abageze mu zabukuru bafite imyaka 60 no hejuru barengeje miliyoni 2 [] 800, bangana na 19 [] 8% by’abaturage bose, muri bo abageze mu zabukuru bafite imyaka 65 no hejuru bangana na miliyoni 2 [] 100, bangana na 14 [] 9% by’abaturage bose. Imiterere y’ubusaza bw’abaturage irababaje cyane. Cyane cyane ku bantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amaguru cyangwa imikorere mibi, abarwayi bafite ubumuga kuva mu ijosi kugeza hasi, n’abageze mu zabukuru bafite amaguru adakora neza, kunanirwa kwiyitaho igihe kirekire ntibitera gusa ibibazo byinshi, ahubwo binatera kwangirika kw’amarangamutima yo mu mutwe, kandi bikazana umutwaro munini ku bagize umuryango. Muri sosiyete, abakiri bato benshi mu miryango bahugiye cyane mu kazi kabo ku buryo batabasha kwitangira kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru mu muryango, ibi bikaba binagaragaza akamaro ka serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga rya robo.
Ibyifuzo by'abageze mu za bukuru ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa byagiye biba ingingo y'ingenzi ihangayikishije abageze mu za bukuru.
Ukurikije isoko mpuzamahanga, hari ibigo bibiri gusa mu rwego rwa "robot yo kugaburira", kimwe muri byo ni Desin muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ikirango cyacyo ni Obi, ikindi ni ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cya Shenzhen nk'ikoranabuhanga, naho ikirango cyacyo ni zuowei nk'ikoranabuhanga.
Uburyo bwo kugaburira bukoreshwa na roboti yo kugaburira ya Obi bugenzurwa n'imfunguzo n'ijwi, ariko tugomba kumenya ko abantu benshi bafite ubumuga bageze mu zabukuru bigora kwimura amaboko n'ibirenge no kuvuga neza,
Ntibishobora kurangiza igikorwa cyo kugaburira umwana ukoresheje akabuto n'ijwi, kandi biragoye gusiga abamwitaho mu gihe cyo kurya.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rya Zuowei, Shenzhen, rirushaho gusobanukirwa ingorane zifatika z’abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko n’iperereza ryo mu mahanga, maze amaherezo rifata icyemezo cyo gukora itegurwa n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe ibyo abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bakeneye (kurya, kwambara, kwiyuhagira, kugenda, kwinjira no kuva mu buriri, byoroshye).
Muri byo, roboti yo kugaburira ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei, nk'igikoresho cy'ubwenge cyo kugaburira gikoreshwa cyane mu kugaburira, ikwiriye abantu bafite imbaraga nke zo hejuru n'imikorere.
Gutanga udushya kuri robo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryo kumenya isura, guhindura iminwa mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ko gukenera kugaburira abakoresha, ibiyiko bya siyansi kandi bifite akamaro, kugira ngo birinde ko ibiryo bigwa; [] gushaka neza aho umunwa uherereye, hakurikijwe ingano y'umunwa, ibiryo byahinduwe abantu, guhindura aho ikiyiko gihagaze, bitazagira ingaruka ku munwa; [] ibiryo byafashwe byoherezwa mu kanwa k'umukoresha mu buryo bwikora, ikiyiko cy'umuceri kizagaruka, kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagira ingaruka ku munwa. Cyane cyane ku miterere y'imirire y'Abashinwa, gishobora no gushyiramo ibiryo byoroshye cyangwa bito nka tofu n'ibinyampeke by'umuceri.
Si ibyo gusa, roboti yo kugaburira ya Zuowei, ishobora no kumenya neza ibiryo abageze mu za bukuru bashaka kurya binyuze mu ijwi. Iyo abageze mu za bukuru bahaze, bagomba gufunga umunwa wabo cyangwa gufata umutwe hakurikijwe uko babivuze, bihita bizingira amaboko yabo bareke kurya. Koresha iyi roboti yo kugaburira kugira ngo ufashe neza abarwayi bafite ubumuga n'abageze mu za bukuru bafite ibibazo byo kugenda kurya bonyine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-29-2023
