Imibare yatanzwe na komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi ivuga ko mu Bushinwa hari abasaza barenga miliyoni 44 bafite ubumuga n’abafite ubumuga. Muri icyo gihe, raporo z’ubushakashatsi zerekana ko 7% by'imiryango mu gihugu hose ifite abantu bageze mu zabukuru bakeneye ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire. Kugeza ubu, ubwinshi mu buvuzi butangwa n’abashakanye, abana cyangwa abavandimwe, kandi serivisi zita ku nzego zitangwa n’abandi bantu ziri hasi cyane.
Umuyobozi wungirije wa komite y'igihugu ishinzwe gusaza, Zhu Yaoyin agira ati: ikibazo cy’impano ni icyuho gikomeye kibuza iterambere ry’abasaza mu gihugu cyacu. Birasanzwe ko umurezi ashaje, atize kandi adasanzwe.
Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2060, umubare w'abaturage barengeje imyaka 80 mu Bushinwa uziyongera uva kuri 1.5% ujye ku 10% by'abaturage bose. Muri icyo gihe, abakozi b'Abashinwa na bo baragabanuka, ibyo bikaba bizatuma abakozi b'abaforomo babura. Biteganijwe ko mu 2060, mu Bushinwa hazaba hari miliyoni imwe gusa y’abakozi bashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, bangana na 0.13% gusa by’abakozi. Ibi bivuze ko igipimo cyabasaza bafite imyaka irenga 80 numubare wabarezi kizagera kuri 1: 230, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nuko umurezi umwe agomba kwita kubantu bageze mu zabukuru 230 barengeje imyaka 80.
Ubwiyongere bw'amatsinda y'abamugaye no kuza hakiri kare umuryango ugeze mu za bukuru byatumye ibitaro n'inzu zita ku bageze mu za bukuru bihura n'ibibazo bikomeye by'abaforomo.
Nigute wakemura amakimbirane hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa ku isoko ry'ubuforomo? Nonese ko hari abaforomo bake, birashoboka kureka robot igasimbuza igice cyakazi?
Mubyukuri, robot yubwenge yubukorikori irashobora gukora byinshi mubijyanye no kwita ku baforomo.
Mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru bamugaye, kwita ku nkari ni akazi katoroshye. Abarezi b'abana bararushye kumubiri no mumutwe
gusukura umusarani inshuro nyinshi kumunsi no kubyuka nijoro. Igiciro cyo guha akazi umurezi ni kinini kandi ntigihungabana. Gukoresha robot yubwenge isukura imyanda irashobora gusukura imyanda binyuze mumashanyarazi yikora, gukaraba amazi ashyushye, gukama umwuka ushyushye, guceceka no kunuka, kandi abakozi b’ubuforomo cyangwa abagize umuryango ntibazongera kugira akazi karemereye, kugirango abamugaye bamugaye babeho bafite icyubahiro.
Biragoye ko abamugaye bafite ubumuga barya, bikaba bibabaza umutwe serivisi zita kubasaza. Isosiyete yacu yashyize ahagaragara robot igaburira kugirango ibohore amaboko yumuryango, yemerera abasaza bamugaye gusangira nimiryango yabo. Binyuze mu kumenyekanisha AI, robot igaburira ifata ubwenge ifata umunwa, igahindura ibiryo mubuhanga kandi neza kugirango ibuze ibiryo kumeneka; irashobora guhindura ikiyiko ntigikomeretsa umunwa, ikamenya ibiryo abasaza bifuza kurya binyuze mumikorere yijwi. Iyo abageze mu zabukuru bashaka guhagarika kurya, aba akeneye gusa gufunga umunwa cyangwa kuzunguza umutwe ukurikije icyifuzo, robot igaburira izahita ikuramo amaboko ihagarika kugaburira.
Imashini z’ubuforomo ntizishobora gusa kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga n’abafite ubumuga bw’ubumuga, kuzamura imibereho yabo, kubafasha kubona ubwigenge n’icyubahiro kinini, ariko kandi bikagabanya igitutu cy’abakozi b’ubuforomo ndetse n’umuryango.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2023
