Ibikoresho by’ubuforomo by’ubwenge bikoresha cyane ababitaho bake n’amikoro make binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga.

Umubare w’abaturage ku isi urimo gusaza. Umubare n’umubare w’abageze mu zabukuru uri kwiyongera hafi mu bihugu byose ku isi.

Loni: Abaturage b'isi barimo gusaza, kandi ubwishingizi bw'imibereho bukwiye kongera kwitabwaho.

Mu 2021, hari abantu miliyoni 761 bafite imyaka 65 kuzamura ku isi, kandi uyu mubare uziyongera ugere kuri miliyari 1.6 mu 2050. Abaturage bafite imyaka 80 kuzamura barimo kwiyongera vuba cyane.

Abantu baramba bitewe n’ubuzima bwiza n’ubuvuzi, uburezi burushaho kwiyongera ndetse n’umubare muto w’abana babyara.

Ku isi yose, umwana wavutse mu 2021 ashobora kwitega kubaho imyaka 71, abagore bakabaho nyuma y'abagabo. Iyo myaka hafi 25 ugereranyije n'umwana wavutse mu 1950.

Biteganijwe ko Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Aziya y'Iburengerazuba na Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara bizagira ukwiyongera kwihuta mu mubare w'abageze mu za bukuru mu myaka 30 iri imbere. Muri iki gihe, u Burayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru byose hamwe bifite umubare munini w'abageze mu za bukuru.

Iterambere ry’abaturage rishobora kuba imwe mu ngeri z’ingenzi mu mibereho y’abaturage mu kinyejana cya 21, rikagira ingaruka ku nzego hafi ya zose za sosiyete, harimo isoko ry’umurimo n’iry’imari, ibyifuzo by’ibicuruzwa na serivisi nk’amacumbi, ubwikorezi n’ubwiteganyirize, imiterere y’umuryango n’imibanire hagati y’abantu n’ibisekuruza.

Abageze mu zabukuru bagenda bagaragara nk'abantu bagira uruhare mu iterambere kandi ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugira icyo bakora kugira ngo barusheho kunoza imibereho yabo n'iy'abaturage babo bugomba gushyirwa muri politiki na gahunda ku nzego zose. Mu myaka iri imbere, ibihugu byinshi bishobora guhura n'ibibazo by'amafaranga na politiki bijyanye n'ubuvuzi rusange, pansiyo n'ubwishingizi bw'imibereho myiza kugira ngo byorohereze abageze mu zabukuru bikomeje kwiyongera.

Icyerekezo cy'abaturage bakuze 

Abaturage b'isi yose bafite imyaka 65 kuzamura barimo kwiyongera vuba kurusha abakiri bato.

Dukurikije urubuga rwa World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, bitarenze umwaka wa 2050, umuntu umwe kuri batandatu ku isi azaba afite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga (16%), uvuye kuri 11 (9%) mu 2019; Mu mwaka wa 2050, umuntu umwe kuri bane mu Burayi na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru azaba afite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga. Mu 2018, umubare w'abantu bafite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga ku isi warenze umubare w'abantu bari munsi y'imyaka itanu ku nshuro ya mbere. Byongeye kandi, umubare w'abantu bafite imyaka 80 cyangwa irenga witezweho kwikuba gatatu uva kuri miliyoni 143 mu 2019 ukagera kuri miliyoni 426 mu 2050.

Kubera itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe, inganda zishinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru zifite ubwenge bufite ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) na big data uko ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse rigenda rizamuka mu buryo butunguranye. Ikigo gishinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru gifite ubwenge gitanga serivisi zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru zifite amashusho, zikora neza kandi z’umwuga binyuze mu byuma bipima ubwenge n’amakuru, hamwe n’imiryango, imiryango n’ibigo nk’ishami ry’ibanze, byiyongereyeho ibikoresho na porogaramu by’ubwenge.

Ni igisubizo cyiza cyo gukoresha neza impano n'umutungo bike binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga.

Interineti y'ibintu, ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing", amakuru menshi, ibikoresho by'ubwenge n'ibindi bikoresho bishya by'ikoranabuhanga n'amakuru, bituma abantu ku giti cyabo, imiryango, imiryango, ibigo n'ubuvuzi bashobora guhuza neza no kunoza ingengo y'imari, bikongera iterambere ry'icyitegererezo cya pansiyo. Mu by'ukuri, ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi byamaze gushyirwa ku isoko ry'abageze mu za bukuru, kandi abana benshi bashyize ibikoresho bya pansiyo by'ikoranabuhanga byambarwa, nk'imikufi, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abageze mu za bukuru bakeneye.

Shenzhen Zuowei Technology, LTD.Gukora robo y’ubwenge yo gusukura indwara yo kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina ku bafite ubumuga n’itsinda ry’abafite ubumuga. Binyuze mu kumva no gukurura, gukaraba amazi ashyushye, gukamisha umwuka ushyushye, gukaraba no gukuraho impumuro nziza, bigira uruhare rune mu gutuma abakozi bafite ubumuga basukura inkari n’amase mu buryo bwikora. Kuva icyo gikoresho cyasohoka, cyagabanyije cyane ingorane zo kwita ku baforomo, ndetse kinazana ubunararibonye bwiza kandi bworoshye ku bafite ubumuga, kandi byashimwe cyane.

Kwivanga kw'ibitekerezo by'ubwishingizi bw'izabukuru n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge nta gushidikanya ko bizatuma uburyo bw'ubwishingizi bw'izabukuru bw'ejo hazaza buhinduka butandukanye, bugahinduka nk'ubw'abantu kandi bugatanga umusaruro, kandi bugakemura neza ikibazo cy'imibereho cy'abantu cyo "kugaburira abageze mu zabukuru no kubashyigikira".