Abatuye isi barashaje. Umubare numubare wabaturage bageze mu zabukuru biriyongera hafi mubihugu byose kwisi.
Loni: Abatuye isi barashaje, kandi kurengera imibereho bigomba gusubirwamo.
Mu 2021, ku isi hose hari abantu miliyoni 761 bafite imyaka 65 n’abayirengeje, kandi uyu mubare uziyongera ugera kuri miliyari 1,6 mu 2050. Abaturage bafite imyaka 80 nayirenga bariyongera cyane.
Abantu baramba igihe kirekire bitewe nubuzima bwiza nubuvuzi, kongera amahirwe yo kwiga no kugabanya uburumbuke.
Ku isi hose, umwana wavutse mu 2021 arashobora kwitega kubaho kugeza kuri 71 ugereranije, hamwe n'abagore baruta abagabo. Ibyo birebire hafi imyaka 25 kurenza umwana wavutse 1950.
Biteganijwe ko Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, Aziya y'Uburengerazuba na Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara bizagira iterambere ryihuse mu mubare w'abantu bakuze mu myaka 30 iri imbere. Muri iki gihe, Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe bifite umubare munini w'abasaza.
Gusaza kw'abaturage bifite ubushobozi bwo kuba imwe mu mibereho y'ingenzi yo mu kinyejana cya 21, ikagira ingaruka ku bice hafi ya byose bya sosiyete, harimo Umurimo n'amasoko y’imari, gukenera ibicuruzwa na serivisi nk'amazu, ubwikorezi n'ubwiteganyirize, imiterere y'umuryango ndetse n'ibisekuruza. umubano.
Abantu bakuze bagenda bagaragara nkabagize uruhare mu iterambere kandi ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata ingamba zo kunoza imibereho yabo ndetse n’abaturage babo bagomba kwinjizwa muri politiki na gahunda mu nzego zose. Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ibihugu byinshi birashobora guhura n’ingutu z’amafaranga na politiki bijyanye na gahunda z’ubuzima rusange, pansiyo ndetse no kurengera imibereho hagamijwe kwakira abaturage bageze mu za bukuru bagenda biyongera.
Inzira yabaturage basaza
Abatuye isi bafite imyaka 65 nayirenga barimo kwiyongera cyane kuruta amatsinda mato.
Dukurikije uko isi ituye ku isi: Ivugurura rya 2019, mu 2050, umuntu umwe kuri batandatu ku isi azaba afite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga (16%), aho yavuye kuri 11 (9%) muri 2019; Mu 2050, umuntu umwe kuri bane mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru azaba afite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga. Muri 2018, umubare wabantu bafite imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga kwisi yarenze umubare wabantu bari munsi yimyaka itanu kunshuro yambere. Byongeye kandi, biteganijwe ko umubare w’abantu bafite imyaka 80 cyangwa irenga uzikuba gatatu ukava kuri miliyoni 143 muri 2019 ukagera kuri miliyoni 426 muri 2050.
Mu kwivuguruza gukabije hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa, inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru zita ku bageze mu za bukuru hamwe na AI hamwe n’amakuru manini kuko ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. Ubwenge bwita ku bageze mu za bukuru butanga serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru, zikora neza kandi zumwuga binyuze mu byuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa ndetse no ku mbuga za interineti, hamwe n'imiryango, abaturage ndetse n'ibigo nk'ibanze shingiro, byunganirwa n'ibikoresho bifite ubwenge na software.
Nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukoresha cyane impano nubushobozi buke hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishobora.
Internet yibintu, kubara ibicu, amakuru manini, ibyuma byubwenge nibindi bisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga ryamakuru nibicuruzwa, bituma bishoboka kubantu, imiryango, abaturage, ibigo hamwe nubuzima bwita kubuzima guhuza neza no kunoza itangwa, kuzamura kuzamura icyitegererezo cya pansiyo. Mubyukuri, tekinoloji cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi bimaze gushyirwa ku isoko ryabasaza, kandi abana benshi bahaye abasaza ibikoresho byitwa "pansiyo yubukorikori bushingiye ku bikoresho bya pansiyo", nk'imikufi, kugira ngo abasaza bakeneye ibyo bakeneye.
Shenzhen Zuowei Technology, LTD.Kurema ubwenge bwubwenge budasukura robot kubantu bamugaye nitsinda ridahinduka. Binyuze mu kumva no kunyunyuza, gukaraba amazi ashyushye, gukanika umwuka ushyushye, kuboneza urubyaro no guhindura deodorizasiyo imirimo ine kugirango abakozi bamugaye basukure mu buryo bwikora inkari n’umwanda. Kuva ibicuruzwa bisohoka, byagabanije cyane ingorane zabaforomo zabarezi, kandi bizana uburambe kandi bwisanzuye kubamugaye, kandi bushimwa cyane.
Kwivanga mubitekerezo byubwiteganyirize bwubwenge nibikoresho byubwenge nta gushidikanya bizatuma icyitegererezo cya pansiyo kizaza gitandukana, abantu kandi gikore neza, kandi gikemure neza ikibazo cyimibereho yo "kwita kubasaza no kubatera inkunga".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023
