Mu minsi mike ishize, abifashijwemo n'umufasha wo koga, Madamu Zhang, utuye mu gace ka Ginkgo muri Jiading Town Street muri Shanghai, yari arimo koga mu bwogero. Amaso y'uyu musaza yari yahindutse umutuku gato ubwo yabonaga ibi: "Mugenzi wanjye yari afite isuku cyane mbere yuko arwara ubumuga, kandi ni ubwa mbere yiyuhagiye neza mu myaka itatu."
"Kugorwa no kwiyuhagira" byabaye ikibazo ku miryango y'abageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga. Twafasha dute abageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza mu myaka yabo y'ubukure? Muri Gicurasi, Ishami rishinzwe ibibazo by'abaturage mu Karere ka Jiading ryatangije serivisi yo koga mu ngo z'abageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga, kandi abageze mu za bukuru 10, barimo na Madamu Zhang, ubu barishimira iyi serivisi.
Ifite ibikoresho byo koga by'umwuga, serivisi yo kuva kuri batatu kugeza kuri umwe muri rusange
Madamu Zhang w'imyaka 72, yari afite ubumuga mu buriri mu myaka itatu ishize bitewe n'indwara y'ubwonko itunguranye. Uburyo bwo koga umukunzi we bwabaye agahinda gakomeye kuri Bwana Lu: "Umubiri we wose nta mbaraga afite, ndashaje cyane ku buryo ntashobora kumushyigikira, mfite ubwoba ko nindamuka nkomeretsa umukunzi wanjye, kandi ubwiherero bwo mu rugo ari buto cyane, bidashoboka kwihanganira undi muntu umwe, kubera impamvu z'umutekano, bityo nshobora kumufasha gusa guhanagura umubiri we."
Mu ruzinduko ruherutse gukorwa n'abayobozi b'abaturage, byavuzwe ko Jiading yari arimo gukora igerageza rya serivisi yo "kwiyuhagira mu rugo", bityo Bwana Lu yahise afata gahunda kuri telefoni. "Byatinze nyuma yaho, baje gusuzuma ubuzima bw'umukunzi wanjye hanyuma bashyiraho gahunda yo kujya muri iyo serivisi nyuma yo gutsinda isuzuma. Icyo twagombaga gukora gusa ni ugutegura imyenda no gusinya ku rupapuro rw'uburenganzira mbere y'igihe, kandi ntitwagombaga guhangayikishwa n'ikindi kintu cyose." Bwana Lu yagize ati.
Umuvuduko w'amaraso, umuvuduko w'umutima, na ogisijeni mu maraso byarapimwe, hashyirwaho imifariso irinda kunyerera, hubakwa ubwogero kandi hahindurwa ubushyuhe bw'amazi. ...... Abajyanama batatu bo mu bwogero baje mu nzu bagabana imirimo, bihutira gutegura. "Madamu Zhang amaze igihe kinini atajya mu bwogero, bityo twitaye cyane ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, bwari bugenzuwe neza kuri dogere 37.5." Abajyanama bo mu bwogero bavuze.
Umwe mu bafasha mu bwogero yafashije Madamu Zhang gukuramo imyenda ye, hanyuma akorana n'abandi bafasha babiri mu bwogero kugira ngo bamujyane mu bwogero.
"Masenge, ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri ku rugero rwiza? Ntugahangayike, ntabwo twakurekuye kandi umukandara wo kugufasha uzagufata." Igihe cyo kwiyuhagira ku bageze mu za bukuru ni iminota 10 kugeza kuri 15, hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwabo bw'umubiri, kandi abafasha mu kwiyuhagira bitondera cyane bimwe mu bintu byo gusukura. Urugero, iyo Madamu Zhang yari afite uruhu rwinshi rwapfuye ku maguru ye no mu birenge bye, bakoreshaga ibikoresho bito bakabisiga buhoro buhoro. "Abageze mu za bukuru barabizi, ntibashobora kubigaragaza, bityo tugomba kugenzura neza uko agaragara kugira ngo tumenye neza ko yishimiye kwiyuhagira." Abafasha mu kwiyuhagira baravuze.
Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, abafasha mu bwogero bafasha abageze mu za bukuru guhindura imyenda, kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga no kongera gusuzuma ubuzima bwabo. Nyuma y’ibikorwa by’ubuhanga bitandukanye, abageze mu za bukuru ntibari bafite isuku gusa kandi bamerewe neza, ahubwo n’imiryango yabo yararuhutse.
"Mbere, nashoboraga guhanagura umubiri w'umukunzi wanjye buri munsi, ariko ubu ni byiza kugira serivisi yo koga mu rugo y'umwuga!" Bwana Lu yavuze ko yari yaraguze serivisi yo koga mu rugo kugira ngo ayigerageze, ariko ntiyigeze yitega ko izarenga ibyo yari yiteze. Yafashe gahunda yo kubonana n'umukunzi wanjye mu kwezi gutaha, bityo Madamu Zhang aba "umukiriya usubiramo" w'iyi serivisi nshya.
Oza umwanda maze umurikire imitima y'abageze mu za bukuru
"Murakoze kugumana nanjye, kubera ikiganiro kirekire ndumva nta gisekuru kiri hagati yanyu." Bwana Dai, utuye muri Jiading Industrial Zone, yashimiye cyane abafasha mu bwogero.
Mu myaka ye ya za mirongo icyenda, Bwana Dai, ufite ikibazo cyo kumererwa nabi n'amaguru, amara igihe kinini aryamye ku buriri yumva radiyo, kandi uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ubuzima bwe bwose bwagiye bugabanuka cyane.
Umuyobozi w’umushinga w’ubufasha mu rugo yagize ati: “Abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga batakaje ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho no kwishyira hamwe na sosiyete. Turi idirishya ryabo rito ryo kureba isi yo hanze kandi twifuza kuvugurura isi yabo.” “Itsinda rigiye kongeramo imitekerereze y’abageze mu zabukuru mu mahugurwa y’abafasha bo mu bwogero, hiyongereyeho ingamba zihutirwa n’uburyo bwo koga,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe n’umuyobozi w’umushinga w’ubufasha mu rugo.
Bwana Dai akunda kumva inkuru za gisirikare. Umufasha wo koga akora umukoro we mbere y’igihe kandi agasangiza ibyo Bwana Dai akunda mu gihe amwoga. Yavuze ko we na bagenzi be bahamagaraga abo mu muryango w’abageze mu za bukuru mbere y’igihe kugira ngo bamenye ibyo bakunze gushishikazwa nabyo n’ibibazo baherutse guhura na byo, usibye no kubaza uko ubuzima bwabo buhagaze, mbere yuko baza mu rugo kwiyuhagira.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'abajyanama batatu bo mu bwiherero izategurwa neza hakurikijwe igitsina cy'abageze mu za bukuru. Mu gihe cy'imihango, banatwikirwa amashuka kugira ngo bubahirize byimazeyo ubuzima bwite bw'abageze mu za bukuru.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cyo koga ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga, Ikigo gishinzwe ibibazo by’abaturage mu Karere cyateje imbere umushinga w’igerageza wa serivisi yo koga mu ngo ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga mu karere kose ka Jiading, hamwe n’umuryango w’abanyamwuga wa Aizhiwan (Shanghai) Health Management Co. Ltd.
Uyu mushinga uzamara kugeza ku ya 30 Mata 2024, ukaba ukorera mu mihanda n'imijyi 12. Abageze mu zabukuru bo muri Jiading bagejeje ku myaka 60 bafite ubumuga (harimo n'abafite ubumuga buciriritse) n'abataryama ku buriri bashobora gusaba ubuyobozi bw'imihanda cyangwa ubw'abaturage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2023
