Mu mpera za 2022, abaturage b'igihugu cyanjye bafite imyaka 60 kuzamura bazaba bageze kuri miliyoni 280, bangana na 19.8%. Abageze mu zabukuru barenga miliyoni 190 barwaye indwara zidakira, kandi igipimo cy'indwara imwe cyangwa nyinshi zidakira kiri hejuru ya 75%. Miliyoni 44, byabaye igice gihangayikishije cyane mu itsinda rinini ry'abageze mu zabukuru. Kubera gusaza kw'abaturage n'umubare w'abafite ubumuga n'indwara yo kwiheba ukomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy'ubuvuzi bw'imibereho myiza nacyo kirimo kwiyongera cyane.
Muri iki gihe abantu bakuze cyane, iyo hari umusaza uryamye mu buriri n'umumuga mu muryango, ntabwo bizaba ikibazo kigoye kwitaho gusa, ahubwo n'ikiguzi kizaba kinini cyane. Ubazwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwo guha akazi umukozi w'abaforomo ku bageze mu za bukuru, amafaranga akoreshwa ku muforomo ku mwaka ni hagati ya 60.000 na 100.000 (tutabariyemo ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'abaforomo). Niba abageze mu za bukuru babaho mu cyubahiro mu gihe cy'imyaka 10, amafaranga azakoreshwa muri iyi myaka 10 azaba agera kuri miliyoni imwe y'amayuan, sinzi umubare w'imiryango isanzwe idashobora kubyishyura.
Muri iki gihe, ubwenge bw'ubukorano bwinjiye buhoro buhoro mu bice byose by'ubuzima bwacu, kandi bushobora no gukoreshwa mu bibazo bikomeye cyane bya pansiyo.
Hanyuma, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorano muri iki gihe, havutse robots zikoresha ubwiherero bugezweho zishobora kumva no gutunganya inkari n’inkari mu masegonda make nyuma yo kwambarwa ku mubiri w’abageze mu za bukuru, kandi imashini izisukura mu buryo bwikora n’amazi ashyushye kandi ikayumutsa n’umwuka ushyushye. Nta gikorwa na kimwe gikenewe n’abantu. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kugabanya ihungabana ryo mu mutwe riterwa no "kwiyubaha no kutagira ubushobozi" ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga, kugira ngo buri musaza ufite ubumuga agarure icyubahiro cye n’ubushake bwo kubaho. Muri icyo gihe, ku bijyanye n’igiciro cy’igihe kirekire, robots zikoresha ubwiherero bugezweho ziri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’ikiguzi cyo kwita ku bantu ku maboko.
Byongeye kandi, hari urukurikirane rw'amarobo aherekeza abantu atanga ubufasha mu kugenda, isuku, ubufasha mu kugenda, kurinda umutekano n'izindi serivisi mu gukemura ibibazo bihura nabyo mu kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru buri munsi.
Robot zigendana zishobora guherekeza abageze mu za bukuru mu mikino, kuririmba, kubyina, nibindi. Imirimo y'ingenzi irimo kwita ku bantu bo mu rugo, gushyira abantu mu mwanya wabo mu buryo bw'ubwenge, guhamagara umuntu umwe gusa kugira ngo abafashe, guhugura abana mu kubasubiza mu buzima busanzwe, no guhamagara abana mu mashusho no mu ijwi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Roboti ziherekeza imiryango zitanga ubuvuzi bw'amasaha 24 ku munsi ndetse na serivisi zijyanye na bwo, zifasha abageze mu zabukuru gutanga ubuvuzi, ndetse zigakora imirimo nko gusuzuma indwara ziturutse kure no kuvura indwara binyuze mu guhuza ibitaro n'ibindi bigo.
Ahazaza harageze, kandi kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru by’ubwenge ntibikiri kure. Bikekwa ko hamwe no kuza kwa robots z’ubuhanga, zifite imikorere myinshi, kandi zihujwe cyane mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, robots z’ejo hazaza zizahaza ibyifuzo by’abantu ku rugero runini, kandi uburyo bwo gukorana hagati y’abantu na mudasobwa buzarushaho kumenya amarangamutima y’abantu.
Bishobora kwiyumvisha ko mu gihe kizaza, isoko ryita ku bageze mu zabukuru rizaba ryimuwe, kandi umubare w'abakozi mu rwego rw'ubuforomo ugakomeza kugabanuka; mu gihe abaturage bazakomeza kwakira ibintu bishya nk'amarobo.
Roboti zirusha izindi mu bijyanye no gukora neza, ihumure, no kuzigama amafaranga zishobora kuzashyirwa mu ngo zose zigasimbura imirimo gakondo mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Nyakanga 2023
