Uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei rikora impinduka nshya mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga

Mu gihe cy’ibibazo bibiri byo kwihutisha ubusaza ku isi no kubura ubushobozi bwo kwita ku bantu, inzira nshya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga irimo kugaragara bucece. Ku ya 2 Mata, Televiziyo Nkuru y’Ubushinwa (CCTV-2) yamuritse ikiganiro cyayo gikomeye *Igice cy’Isaha cy’Ubukungu* gifite urubuga rwitwa "Inkingi enye z’Ubumwe, Ingufu Nshya: Iterambere rishya ry’Ubucuruzi bw’Amahanga," itanga raporo irambuye ku mbaraga ziyongera mu nganda za roboti zo mu Bushinwa zigenda zizamuka ku isi. Mu bigo bizwi cyane, ikoranabuhanga rya Shenzhen zuowei (rizwi nka "ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei") rigaragara nk'isosiyete ihagarariye urwego rwa roboti zo kwita ku bantu bakuze. Ikoresheje ubuhanga bwayo bwinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi bw’ubwenge no kwaguka ku isi, ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei ryongeye kugaragara ku itangazamakuru ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru rya leta, rigaragaza imbaraga zo mu mahanga mu nganda zikora cyane mu Bushinwa.

Raporo yahinduye icyerekezo cyayo ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere n'umusaruro bya zuowei ikoranabuhanga. Ifite amabwiriza y'abakiriya bo mu mahanga, itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryari ririmo gutunganya umusaruro w'ingenzi—roboti y'ubuforomo y'ubwenge mu kwita ku mara n'inkari—kugira ngo yuzuze amahame atandukanye yo gukoresha ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Uyu musaruro wibanda ku kintu kigoye cyane mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru baryamye: kwita ku gusohora. Nk'uko iyi gahunda ibivuga, iyi robo ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa nto, porogaramu yoroshye kuyikoresha, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenya ubwenge yikora. Iyo imaze kugaragara, ihita itangiza igikorwa cyuzuye: “gukura no gukuraho imyanda — koza amazi ashyushye — kumisha umwuka ushyushye — gukamisha no gukuraho impumuro mbi.” Ubu buryo bwose ntibusaba igikoresho cy'intoki, kugabanya impumuro mbi n'ibyago byo kwandura mugihe habungabungwa icyubahiro n'ubuzima bwite bw'abageze mu zabukuru.

Ikindi kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei ryaguriye umurongo w’ibicuruzwa byaryo mu ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa zo mu bwonko (BCI). Uburiri bwaryo bw’abaforomo bugenzurwa n’ubwonko bukoresha uburyo bwo gufata ibimenyetso butari ubwandu mu guhindura ibimenyetso by’ubwonko mo amabwiriza y’imashini, bigatuma habaho impinduka nko guterura umugongo, guterura amaguru, guhindura no gukanda. Muri icyo gihe, buhuza imirimo yo kwita ku gusohora imyanda irimo gukuraho imyanda mu buryo bwikora, koza amazi ashyushye, no gukuraho impumuro mbi mu mubiri. Iyi miterere ihuriweho yo "guhindura imiterere + kwita ku gusohora imyanda" yemerera abaryamye mu buriri igihe kirekire kugenzura ingendo z’imibiri yabo hakurikijwe ibyo bagambiriye, bava ku "kwita ku kintu kidakora" bakajya ku "bushake bukora."

Ku bijyanye n'uko isoko rihagaze, ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei ryageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Uturere nka Uburayi, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo duhura n'ubusaza bukomeye n'ibura ry'ababitaho, bigatuma icyifuzo cy'amarobo yo kwita ku bakuze gikomera cyane. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei, byakozwe neza hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe, birakunzwe cyane muri aya masoko. Hagati aho, mu myaka ibiri ishize, ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei ryateye imbere cyane mu masoko yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no muri Amerika y'Epfo (Brezili, Arijantine, n'ibindi), byahindutse moteri nshya z'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga.

ikoranabuhanga rya zuowei ubu rifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge burenga 300 kandi ryabonye ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka FDA yo muri Amerika na EU CE. Muri raporo ya CCTV, ibi bikorwa byigenga byo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga byagaragajwe nk'ingenzi mu gusenya ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mahanga no kugira ngo rigere ku mwanya waryo mu bukungu bw’ifeza.

Iyi porogaramu ya CCTV *Ubukungu bw'igice cy'isaha* yongera kwemeza ko inganda z'ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa zishinzwe kwita ku bakuze zirimo kuzamura icyerekezo cy'inganda zikora ikoranabuhanga kuva ku "gukora" kugera ku "gukora ibintu by'ubwenge." Uko gusaza kw'isi bikomeje kwihuta, robo zishinzwe kwita ku bakuze zirimo kuva ku guhanga udushya mu buryo bwihariye zijya mu nzira nshya yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ku bigo by'Abashinwa nka zuowei ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bateza imbere isoko ryo mu mahanga binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga bizagena umwanya wabo mu gihe kirekire mu bukungu bw'isi.