Indwara y'ubwonko, izwi ku izina ry'impanuka y'ubwonko, ni indwara ikaze y'ubwonko. Ni itsinda ryindwara zitera ubwonko bwangirika bitewe no guturika kw'imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko cyangwa kutagira amaraso gutembera mu bwonko bitewe no guhagarika imiyoboro y'amaraso, harimo ischemic na hemorhagic stroke.
Urashobora gukira nyuma yubwonko? Gukira byari gute?
Dukurikije imibare, nyuma yubwonko:
· 10% by'abantu bakira burundu;
· 10% by'abantu bakeneye kwitabwaho amasaha 24;
· 14.5% bazapfa;
· 25% bafite ubumuga bworoheje;
· 40% bafite ubumuga buringaniye cyangwa bumuga cyane;
Niki ukwiye gukora mugihe cyo gukira indwara yubwonko?
Igihe cyiza cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ni amezi 6 yambere nyuma yindwara itangiye, kandi amezi 3 yambere nigihe cyizahabu cyo gukira imikorere ya moteri. Abarwayi n'imiryango yabo bagomba kwiga ubumenyi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhugura kugirango bagabanye ingaruka ziterwa nubwonko.
gukira kwambere
Gutoya gukomeretsa, niko gukira byihuse, kandi mbere yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, niko gukira neza bizaba byiza. Kuri iki cyiciro, dukwiye gushishikariza umurwayi kwimuka vuba kugira ngo agabanye kwiyongera gukabije kwimitsi yimitsi yanduye kandi twirinde ingorane nko gusezerana hamwe. Tangira uhindura uko tubeshya, kwicara, no guhagarara. Kurugero: kurya, kuva muburiri no kongera intera yimikorere yibihimba byo hejuru no hepfo.
gukira hagati
Kuri iki cyiciro, abarwayi bakunze kwerekana imitsi myinshi cyane, bityo kuvura reabilité byibanda ku guhagarika imitsi idasanzwe no gushimangira imyitozo y’imyitozo y’umurwayi yigenga.
imyitozo yo mu maso
1. Guhumeka mu nda byimbitse: Uhumeka cyane binyuze mumazuru kugeza kumubyimba winda; nyuma yo kumara isegonda 1, sohora buhoro unyuze mumunwa;
2. Kugenda ku rutugu no mu ijosi: hagati yo guhumeka, kuzamura no kumanura ibitugu, no kunyeganyeza ijosi ibumoso n'iburyo;
3. Kugenda kwimitsi: hagati yo guhumeka, uzamura amaboko kugirango tuzamure igiti cyacu kandi ugihambire kumpande zombi;
4. Kugenda mu kanwa: bikurikirwa no kunwa mu kanwa kwaguka umusaya no gukuramo umusaya;
5. Ururimi rwo kwagura ururimi: Ururimi rutera imbere n'ibumoso, umunwa urakingurwa kugirango uhumeke kandi ukore ijwi rya "pop".
Kumira imyitozo
Twashoboraga gukonjesha ice cubes, tukayishyira mumunwa kugirango dukangure mucosa yo mu kanwa, ururimi n'umuhogo, hanyuma tumire buhoro. Mu ntangiriro, rimwe kumunsi, nyuma yicyumweru, dushobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.
imyitozo ihuriweho
Turashobora guhuza no gufunga intoki zacu, kandi igikumwe cyikiganza cya hemiplegic gishyirwa hejuru, kugumana urwego runaka rwo gushimuta no kuzenguruka ingingo.
Birakenewe gushimangira amahugurwa yibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukoreshwa kenshi mubuzima bwa buri munsi (nko kwambara, ubwiherero, ubushobozi bwo kwimura, nibindi) kugirango usubire mumuryango no muri societe. Ibikoresho bifasha hamwe na orthotics nabyo birashobora gutoranywa neza muriki gihe. Kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Imashini yubwenge yo gutembera ifite ubwenge yakozwe kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabarwayi babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Ikoreshwa mu gufasha abarwayi ba stroke mu mahugurwa ya buri munsi. Irashobora kunoza neza imyitwarire yuruhande rwibasiwe, kongera ingaruka zamahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kandi ikoreshwa mu gufasha abarwayi bafite imbaraga zidahagije zo mu kibuno.
Imashini ifite ubwenge yo kugenda igenda ifite uburyo bwa hemiplegic kugirango itange ubufasha kumpande imwe yibibuno. Irashobora gushirwaho kuba ibumoso cyangwa iburyo ubufasha bumwe. Birakwiye kubarwayi barwaye hemiplegia kugirango bafashe kugenda kumpande zanduye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2024
