Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’uko abaturage bakuze, hazabaho abantu benshi bakuze. Mu bageze mu za bukuru, abageze mu za bukuru bafite ubumuga ni bo bakunze kwibasirwa cyane muri sosiyete. Bahura n’ingorane nyinshi mu kwita ku babyeyi babo mu ngo.
Nubwo serivisi zo kujya ku nzu n'inzu zateye imbere cyane, zishingiye gusa ku serivisi zisanzwe zikoreshwa n'intoki, kandi zigaterwa n'ibintu nko kutagira abakozi bahagije b'abaforomo n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'abakozi, ingorane abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bahura nazo mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru mu ngo ntizizahinduka cyane. Twizera ko kugira ngo twite ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga biyitaho mu ngo zabo byoroshye, tugomba gushyiraho igitekerezo gishya cyo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru no kwihutisha guteza imbere ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru.
Abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga busesuye bamara ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi mu buriri. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, abenshi mu bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga ubu bitabwaho mu ngo zabo baryamye mu buriri. Abageze mu zabukuru ntibanezerewe gusa, ahubwo banabura icyubahiro cy’ibanze, kandi biragoye no kubitaho. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko bigoye kwemeza ko "Amahame ngenderwaho yo kwita ku bana" avuga ko ugomba guhindurira abana buri masaha abiri (nubwo waba uri umubyeyi w’abana bawe, biragoye guhindukirira abana mu buryo busanzwe nijoro, kandi abageze mu zabukuru batahindukirira abana ku gihe bakunze kurwara ibisebe byo mu buriri)
Abantu basanzwe muri rusange bamara ibice bitatu bya kane by'igihe bahagaze cyangwa bicaye, kandi kimwe cya kane cy'igihe bamara mu buriri. Iyo bahagaze cyangwa bicaye, igitutu cyo mu nda kiba kinini kuruta igitutu cyo mu gituza, bigatuma amara agwa. Iyo baryamye mu buriri, amara yo mu nda nta kabuza azasubira mu gituza, bigabanye ingano y'igituza kandi bikongera igitutu. Amakuru amwe agaragaza ko umwuka wa ogisijeni ugera mu buriri uri munsi ya 20% ugereranije n'igihe bahagaze cyangwa bicaye. Kandi uko umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanuka, imbaraga zawo zizagabanuka. Dushingiye kuri ibi, iyo umuntu ugeze mu zabukuru ufite ubumuga amara igihe kirekire ataryamye mu buriri, imikorere ye y'umubiri izahinduka cyane.
Kugira ngo twite ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bamara igihe kirekire bataryamye ku buriri, cyane cyane kugira ngo hirindwe indwara zo mu mitsi n'ibibazo, tugomba kubanza guhindura igitekerezo cy'ubuforomo. Tugomba guhindura uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura busanzwe mo uburyo bwo kuvura no kuvura, kandi tugahuza neza ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire n'ubuvuzi bwo kuvura. Hamwe, si ubuforomo gusa, ahubwo ni ubuforomo bwo kuvura no kuvura. Kugira ngo tugere ku buvuzi bwo kuvura, ni ngombwa kongera imbaraga mu myitozo yo kuvura abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga. Imyitozo yo kuvura abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga ahanini ni "imyitozo ngororamubiri" idakora, isaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuvura abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga kugira ngo abageze mu zabukuru bashobore "kwimuka".
Muri make, kugira ngo twite ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga biyitaho mu rugo, tugomba kubanza gushyiraho igitekerezo gishya cyo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Abageze mu zabukuru ntibagomba kwemererwa kuryama ku buriri bwerekeye igisenge buri munsi. Ibikoresho byo gufasha abageze mu zabukuru bifite imikorere yo kuvura no kuvura bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo abageze mu zabukuru bashobore "gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri". "Haguruka uva mu buriri kenshi (ndetse no guhaguruka ukagenda) kugira ngo ugere ku buryo bwo kuvura no kwita ku gihe kirekire. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko gukoresha ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byose by'abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga mu buryo bwiza, kandi icyarimwe, bishobora kugabanya cyane ingorane zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru no kunoza imikorere y'ubuvuzi, tukamenya ko "bitakigoye kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga", kandi ikiruta byose, bishobora kunoza cyane Abageze mu zabukuru bafite ibyiyumvo byo kunguka, ibyishimo no kuramba."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2024
