Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwinjira mu muryango ushaje, ni gute twakwitegura neza mbere yo kuba abafite ubumuga, abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa abapfuye, twakirana ubutwari ingorane zose ziterwa n'ubuzima, tugakomeza icyubahiro, kandi tugasaza neza hakurikijwe kamere?
Ikibazo cy’abageze mu zabukuru cyabaye ikibazo cy’isi yose, kandi Ubushinwa burimo kwinjira mu muryango w’abageze mu zabukuru ku muvuduko ukabije. Ubukene bw’abageze mu zabukuru burimo kwiyongera bitewe n’abageze mu zabukuru, ariko ikibabaje ni uko iterambere ry’inganda zose riri inyuma cyane y’ibyo umuryango w’abageze mu zabukuru ukeneye. Umuvuduko w’abageze mu zabukuru mu baturage urihuta cyane kuruta umuvuduko serivisi zacu zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru zirimo kuvugurura.
90% by'abageze mu za bukuru bakunda kwitabwaho mu rugo, 7% bagahitamo kwitabwaho mu buryo bw'ibanze, naho 3% gusa ni bo bahitamo kwitabwaho mu bigo. Ibitekerezo gakondo by'Abashinwa byatumye abageze mu za bukuru benshi bahitamo kwitabwaho mu rugo. Igitekerezo cyo "kurera abana kugira ngo bitabwaho bageze mu za bukuru" cyamaze imyaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi gishinze imizi mu muco w'Abashinwa.
Abantu benshi bakuze bashobora kwiyitaho baracyahitamo kwitabwaho mu rugo kuko imiryango yabo ishobora kubaha amahoro n'ihumure. Muri rusange, kwitabwaho mu rugo ni byo bikwiriye cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru badakeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe.
Ariko, umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kurwara. Iyo umunsi umwe, abageze mu zabukuru barwaye bagakenera kujya mu bitaro cyangwa kumara igihe kirekire mu buriri, ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo bushobora kuba umutwaro utagaragara ku bana babo.
Ku miryango ifite abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga, ikibazo cy’ubusumbane iyo umuntu umwe afite ubumuga kiragoye cyane kwihanganira. Cyane cyane iyo abantu bari mu kigero cy’imyaka yo hagati bita ku babyeyi babo bafite ubumuga mu gihe barera abana kandi bakora akazi ko gushaka imibereho, bishobora kugerwaho mu gihe gito, ariko ntibishobora gukomeza kubaho mu gihe kirekire bitewe n’umunaniro w’umubiri n’uwo mu mutwe.
Abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga ni itsinda ryihariye rirwaye indwara zitandukanye zidakira kandi rikenera ubuvuzi bw’inzobere, nko gusigwa no gukurikiranwa n’umuvuduko w’amaraso, kugira ngo ribafashe gukira.
Kuba interineti igeze kure kandi ikunzwe byatanze amahirwe menshi yo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru b’abahanga. Uruvange rw’ubuvuzi n’ikoranabuhanga bigaragaza udushya mu buryo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Impinduka mu buryo bwa serivisi n’ibicuruzwa byazanywe no kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru b’abahanga bizanateza imbere impinduka mu buryo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, bityo abantu benshi bageze mu zabukuru bashobora kwishimira serivisi zitandukanye, zahinduwe abantu kandi zinoze zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru.
Uko ibibazo by'izabukuru bigenda byitabwaho n'abaturage, ikoranabuhanga rya Shenzhen Zuowei rikurikiza ibigezweho, rica mu bibazo bisanzwe by'abaforomo rikoresheje ibitekerezo bishya, riteza imbere ibikoresho by'ubuforomo by'ubwenge nka robots zikoresha ubwenge bwo gusohora, imashini zo koga zigendanwa, imashini zikoresha imikorere myinshi, na robots zikoresha ubwenge bwo kugenda. Ibi bikoresho bifasha ibigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru n'iby'ubuvuzi kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru neza kandi neza ku byo bakeneye mu nzego zitandukanye kandi zitandukanye, bishyiraho uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ubuvuzi na serivisi z'ubuforomo z'ubwenge.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Zuowei rinasesengura cyane uburyo bwo gusaza no kuvura bushoboka kandi bushoboka bujyanye n'uko ibintu bimeze ubu mu Bushinwa, butanga serivisi zoroshye ku bageze mu zabukuru binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga kandi bugatuma abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga babaho mu cyubahiro no gukemura ibibazo byabo byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru no kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru.
Ubuforomo bw’abahanga buzagira uruhare runini mu miryango isanzwe, mu bigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru, mu bitaro no mu bindi bigo. Ikoranabuhanga rya Zuowei hamwe n’imbaraga zihoraho n’ubushakashatsi bizafasha ubuvuzi bw’abageze mu zabukuru kwinjira mu ngo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, bityo buri muntu wese ugeze mu zabukuru akagira ubuzima bwiza kandi bumutunga mu gihe cy’izabukuru.
Ibibazo byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru ni ikibazo cyugarije isi yose, kandi uburyo bwo kugera ku myaka myiza kandi ishimishije ku bageze mu zabukuru, cyane cyane ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga, no kugumana icyubahiro no kubahana mu myaka yabo ya nyuma, ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugaragariza icyubahiro abageze mu zabukuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-08-2023
