Muri 2016, abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bangana na 15.2% byabaturage bose,nk'uko ibiro bishinzwe ibarura rusange ry’Amerika bibitangaza. No muri 2018Amajwi ya Gallup, 41% by'abantu batari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru bagaragaje ko bateganya kujya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru bafite imyaka 66 cyangwa irenga. Mugihe abaturage boomer bakomeje gusaza, ibyifuzo byabo byubuzima bizagenda bitandukana, hamwe ninshuti zabo nimiryango birashoboka ko batazi uburyo bwiza bwo kwivuza kuri bo.
Kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru bigira ingaruka ku mibereho ya miliyoni muri Amerika. Abageze mu zabukuru barashobora guhura nibibazo bikomeye byubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge. Bashobora guharanira kubaho mu bwigenge kandi bashobora gukenera kwimukira mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru cyangwa mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Abavuzi barashobora guhangana nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Kandi imiryango irashobora guhangana nogutanga ikiguzi c'ubuvuzi.
Mugihe abantu benshi binjiye mumyaka yabo, ibibazo byo kwita kubasaza bizarushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Igishimishije, inama zitandukanye, ibikoresho nibikoresho birashobora gufasha abageze mu za bukuru n'abiyemeje kureba ko bahabwa ubuvuzi bwiza.
Amikoro yo kwita kubasaza
Gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kubasaza birashobora kugorana. Nyamara, ibikoresho birahari bishobora kubafasha hamwe nababo, kimwe nabaforomo, abaganga nabandi bakora ubuzima.
Kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru: Ibikoresho kubantu bageze mu zabukuru
“Ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere ku isi byemeye imyaka ikurikirana nk'imyaka 65 nk'igisobanuro cy '' abasaza 'cyangwa umuntu mukuru.”nk'uko Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima ribitangaza. Ariko, abantu bagera kumyaka 50 na 60 barashobora gutangira kureba muburyo bwo kwita kubikoresho.
Ku bageze mu zabukuru bifuza kuba mu ngo zabo uko basaza, barashobora kungukirwa no gukoreshaIkigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe gusaza(NIA) ibyifuzo. Harimo guteganya ibikenewe ejo hazaza. Kurugero, abakuru bafite ikibazo cyo kwambara imyenda buri gitondo barashobora kwegera inshuti kugirango bagufashe. Cyangwa nibabona bafite ikibazo cyo guhaha ibiribwa cyangwa kwishyura fagitire mugihe, barashobora gukoresha ubwishyu bwikora cyangwa serivisi zitangwa.
Ndetse nabantu bageze mu zabukuru bateganya mbere yo kubitaho barashobora gukenera ubufasha bwinyongera kubabigize umwuga babifitemo uruhushya kandi bahuguwe. Aba banyamwuga bazwi nk'abashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru kandi bakorana n'abantu bageze mu za bukuru n'imiryango yabo kugira ngo bategure gahunda z'igihe kirekire, ndetse banasaba kandi batanga serivisi abo bakuru bashobora gukenera buri munsi.
Nk’uko NIA ibivuga, abashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bakora imirimo nko gusuzuma ibikenewe mu rugo no gusura urugo. Abantu bageze mu zabukuru hamwe n’abo bakunda barashobora kubona umuyobozi ushinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bakoresheje Ubuyobozi bwa Amerika ku GusazaUmusaza. NIA ivuga ko kubera ko abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye ubuzima budasanzwe, ni ngombwa ko bo n'imiryango yabo bakora ubushakashatsi ku bashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru kugira ngo babone impushya, uburambe n'amahugurwa yihutirwa.
Kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru: Ibikoresho byinshuti nimiryango
Ibikoresho byinyongera birahari kubwinshuti nimiryango yabantu bageze mu zabukuru kugirango barebe ko bitaweho neza. Imiryango irashobora kubona ubuzima bwumuntu ugeze mu za bukuru butangiye kugabanuka kandi ntumenye serivisi zihari nuburyo bwo gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza.
Ikibazo rusange cya eldercare ni ikiguzi.Kwandika kuri Reuters, Chris Taylor avuga ku bushakashatsi bw’imari ya Genworth bwasanze “ku bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, cyane cyane ibiciro bishobora kuba ari inyenyeri. Ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe na bo bwerekanye ko icyumba cyihariye mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru kigereranya amadorari 267 ku munsi cyangwa $ 8,121 ku kwezi, bikiyongeraho 5.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Ibyumba byigenga byigenga ntibiri inyuma cyane, ku madolari 7.148 ku kwezi ugereranyije. ”
Inshuti nimiryango barashobora gutegura gutegura ibyo bibazo byubukungu. Taylor arasaba ko hajyaho ibarura ry’imari, aho imiryango yandika ububiko, pansiyo, amafaranga y’izabukuru cyangwa izindi shoramari zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyura umusaza. Byongeye kandi, yanditse uburyo abagize umuryango bashobora kwita ku bo bakundaga gutegura gahunda z’ibitaro cyangwa gufasha mu mirimo no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bwishingizi cyangwa uburyo bwo gutegura ubuzima.
Inshuti nimiryango irashobora kandi guha akazi umurezi murugo. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'abarezi burahari bitewe nibikenewe, arikoAARPmenya ko abo barezi bashobora gushiramo abafasha mu buzima bwo mu rugo bakurikirana uko umurwayi ameze ndetse n’abaforomo banditse bashobora gukora imirimo y’ubuvuzi igezweho nko gutanga imiti. Minisiteri y’ubuzima n’ibikorwa by’Amerika nayo itanga urutonde rwaibikoresho byo kureraku bantu bafite ibibazo cyangwa baharanira gutanga ubuvuzi buhagije.
Tekinike nibikoresho byo kwita kubasaza
Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru.Gukoresha mudasobwa hamwe n "ibikoresho byubwenge" byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, umutekano n’itumanaho ubu birasanzwe. Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi na serivisi biboneka kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza byo kwita ku rugo rwabasaza. AARP ifite urutonde rurambuye rwibikoresho bya digitale bishobora gufasha abasaza nabarezi babo. Ibi bikoresho biva mubikoresho bifasha abageze mu za bukuru gukurikirana imiti yabo kuri sisitemu yo kwirinda umutekano, nka sensor yo murugo imenya imigendekere idasanzwe murugo. Intebe yo kwimura intebe nigikoresho Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., Ltd. arasaba abamotari kwimura abageze mu zabukuru kuva kuryama bakajya gukaraba, sofa, nicyumba cyo kuriramo. Irashobora kuzamura no kumanura intebe kugirango ihuze uburebure butandukanye bwintebe ukoresheje ibihe. Ibikoresho nkibikoresho byo gusinzira byubwenge birashobora gukurikirana umuvuduko wumutima nigipimo cyo guhumeka mugihe nyacyo, kugirango buri mutima wumutima numwuka biboneke. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije mucyumba cyo kuraramo kugirango isobanukirwe ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibidukikije bikikije ubwiza bwibitotsi. Hagati aho, irashobora kandi kwandika igihe cyumukoresha asinziriye, uburebure bwibitotsi, umubare wimigendere, ibitotsi byinshi kandi bigatanga raporo zo kugereranya ibitotsi. Kurikirana uko umutima utera no guhumeka bidasanzwe kugirango bigufashe kuburira ingaruka zishobora gutera ubuzima. Usibye ibyihutirwa, iyi myenda irashobora gukurikirana ibimenyetso byingenzi nibimenyetso mugihe umuvuduko wamaraso wuwambaye yazamutse cyangwa yagabanutse cyangwa niba ibitotsi byahindutse, bishobora kwerekana ibihe bikomeye. Imyenda irashobora kandi gukurikirana abakuru bakoresheje tekinoroji ya GPS, bityo abarezi bakamenya aho baherereye.
Inama zo kwita kubasaza
Kugenzura niba abageze mu zabukuru bahabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bafite umutekano n'umutekano ni ngombwa cyane ku nshuti, imiryango ndetse n'ababikora. Hano hari inama zinyongera zishobora gufasha mugihe utanga ubufasha kubantu bakuze.
Shishikariza umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru kuvuga ibyerekeye ubuzima bwabo
Nubwo hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko ubuzima bwumuntu ugeze mu za bukuru bushobora kuba bugabanuka cyangwa ko umuntu ashobora kuba arwaye indwara runaka, barashobora kwanga gufungura no gusangira amakuru ajyanye n'imibereho yabo.KwandikaAmerika Uyu munsi, Julia Graham wo mu makuru y’ubuzima ya Kaiser avuga ko abageze mu zabukuru n'inshuti zabo ndetse n'imiryango bagomba kuvuga ku mugaragaro ariko bakanashyikirana bitonze ku bijyanye n'ubuzima.
Shiraho umubano nabita kubantu bakuze
Inshuti nimiryango igomba kugirana umubano nababimenyereza. Abakora imyitozo ku bigo nderabuzima, harimo n'abatanga ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo, barashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwimbitse ku miterere y'umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru kandi bagashyiraho itsinda rishinzwe ubufasha kugira ngo umusaza ahabwe ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka. Byongeye kandi, niba inshuti nimiryango bashishoza kubijyanye nubwitonzi abakunzi babo bageze mu za bukuru bahabwa, barashobora gushishikariza abimenyereza gushimangira umubano wabatanga abarwayi. Raporo iMugenzi Wibanze Mugenzi Kubibazo bya CNS.
Shakisha uburyo bwo gukomeza gukora kandi uhuze numuntu ukuze
Inshuti nimiryango birashobora gufasha kuzamura ubuzima bwumuntu ugeze mu zabukuru bitabira imyitozo isanzwe hamwe nibikorwa nabo. Ibi bishobora kubamo gushyiraho igihe runaka cyumunsi cyangwa icyumweru cyo gusangira ibyo kwishimisha umusaza yishimira cyangwa agenda murugendo rusanzwe.Inama y'igihugu ishinzwe gusazairerekana kandi ibikoresho na gahunda zitandukanye zishobora gufasha mukuru gukomeza kuba mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-10-2023
