Dukurikije imibare y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, abaturage b’isi yose bafite imyaka 65 kuzamura bazaba miliyoni 760 mu 2021, kandi uyu mubare uziyongera ugere kuri miliyari 1.6 mu 2050. Umutwaro w’ubuvuzi bw’abageze mu zabukuru ni munini kandi hari umubare munini w’abakozi bo kwita ku bakuze.
Amakuru afatika agaragaza ko mu Bushinwa hari abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga n’abafite ubumuga bungana na miliyoni 44. Dukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga agenga urwego rwa 3:1 hagati y’abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga n’ababitaho, nibura hakenewe ababitaho miliyoni 14. Ariko, muri iki gihe, umubare w’abakozi bose mu bigo bitandukanye bifasha abageze mu zabukuru ni munsi ya miliyoni 0.5, naho umubare w’abakozi bafite impamyabumenyi ni munsi ya 20.000. Hari icyuho kinini mu baforomo ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga n’abafite ubumuga bungana na zo. Ariko, imyaka y’abakozi mu bigo bifasha abageze mu zabukuru muri rusange iri hejuru. Abakozi bari hagati y’imyaka 45 na 65 ni bo bagize itsinda rishinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru. Hari ibibazo nko ku rwego rwo hasi rw’uburezi n’ubuziranenge buke bw’umwuga. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’ibibazo nk’umusaruro mwinshi w’abakozi, imishahara mibi, n’umwanya muto wo kuzamurwa mu ntera, inganda zifasha abageze mu zabukuru ntizikurura urubyiruko, kandi ikibazo cy’“ibura ry’abakozi b’abaforomo” cyarushijeho kugaragara.
Mu by’ukuri, abanyeshuri benshi barangije kaminuza n’abaforomo ntibatekereza ku mirimo ijyanye no kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru na gato iyo bahisemo akazi, cyangwa bakorana n’imitekerereze yo "gukora akazi k’igihe gito" cyangwa "akazi k’igihe gito". "Bazahindura akazi" iyo habonetse indi myanya ikwiye, bigatuma abaforomo n’abandi bakozi bashinzwe akazi barushaho kugenda, ndetse n’amatsinda y’abanyamwuga adakora neza. Bahanganye n’ikibazo giteye isoni cy’uko urubyiruko rudashaka gukora kandi hari "icyuho" kinini mu bigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru, inzego za leta ntizigomba kongera kwamamaza no kwigisha gusa, ahubwo zigomba no gushyiraho urukurikirane rwa politiki zo kubashishikariza no kubayobora, kugira ngo bahindure ibitekerezo bisanzwe byo guhitamo akazi k’urubyiruko; muri icyo gihe, bagomba kunoza imibereho y’abakora mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru no kongera buhoro buhoro urwego rw’imishahara n’inyungu. Dushobora gukurura urubyiruko n’impano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo binjire mu byiciro by’abashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru n’inganda zifitanye isano.
Ku rundi ruhande, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bw’ubuhanga bwo guhugura abageze mu zabukuru ku kazi k’umwuga ku bakora mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru vuba bishoboka ku rwego rw’igihugu, hagashyirwaho gahunda z’igihe giciriritse n’igihe kirekire zo kubaka itsinda ry’abahanga mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru ku rwego rw’umwuga, kandi amashuri makuru na za kaminuza n’amashuri yisumbuye y’imyuga bigomba gushyigikirwa kugira ngo hongerwemo amasomo ajyanye na serivisi n’imicungire y’abageze mu zabukuru. Hindura cyane impano nziza mu rwego rw’umwuga mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru n’inganda zifitanye isano. Byongeye kandi, hashyirweho ibidukikije byiza by’imibereho myiza ku guhanga udushya no kwihangira imirimo mu rwego rwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, hongerwe uburyo bwo kuvugurura ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, kandi hahindurwe uburyo gakondo bwo kwishingikiriza gusa ku kwita ku bantu ku maboko.
Muri rusange, inganda zishinzwe kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru zigomba kugendana n'ibihe, zigakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, kandi zigatuma ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru buba akazi keza gafite ubumenyi bwinshi kandi gafite amafaranga menshi. Iyo ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru butakigereranywa n' "akazi kabi" kandi amafaranga yinjira n'inyungu byako bikaba byiza kurusha indi myuga, urubyiruko rwinshi ruzakururwa no gukora imirimo yo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, kandi ikibazo cy' "ibura ry'abakozi b'abaforomo" kizavaho burundu.
Kubera iterambere n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano, isoko rinini ryatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye rya robots zo kuvura abageze mu zabukuru mu rwego rw'ubuzima bw'abageze mu zabukuru. Kugira ngo hakemurwe neza ibibazo byihutirwa by'abageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga hifashishijwe ibikoresho by'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kubohora abakozi no kugabanya umutwaro uremereye w'abaforomo.
Ku bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubumuga bahora bataryamye mu buriri umwaka wose, kwituma mu buryo bw'isuku byahoze ari ikintuIkibazo gikomeye. Gutunganya intoki akenshi bisaba intambwe nko gufungura ubwiherero, gutera imyanda, guhindura isura, gusukura no gusukura, bifata igihe kirenga iminota 30. Byongeye kandi, ku bageze mu za bukuru bamwe na bamwe bafite ubumuga bw'umubiri ntibukurikizwa. Nk'ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere, robo y'ubuforomo ikoresha ubwenge ishobora kumva inkari n'amase - gukurura umuvuduko mubi - gusukura amazi ashyushye - kurumisha umwuka ushyushye. Igikorwa cyose ntigihura n'umwanda, bigatuma ubuvuzi busukura kandi bworoshye, binongera cyane imikorere myiza y'ubuforomo no kubungabunga icyubahiro cy'abageze mu za bukuru.
Abantu bageze mu za bukuru bamara igihe kirekire bataryamye ku buriri bashobora no gukoresha robo zigenda zijijutse kugira ngo bahinduke bave mu mwanya bicaye bajye mu mwanya bahagaze. Bashobora guhaguruka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bagakora siporo batiriwe bafashwa n'abandi kugira ngo birinde kandi bagabanye cyangwa birinde kwangirika kw'imitsi, ibisebe byo ku buriri, n'ibisebe byo ku buriri biterwa no kumara igihe kirekire bataryamye ku buriri. Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'umubiri n'amahirwe yo kwandura izindi ndwara z'uruhu, kunoza ubuzima,
Byongeye kandi, hari n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi by'ubwenge nka imashini zo koga zigendanwa zikemura ibibazo byo koga ku bageze mu zabukuru baryamye ku buriri, lifti zifasha abageze mu zabukuru kwinjira no kuva mu buriri, hamwe n'udupira tw'ubutabazi tw'ubwenge two kwirinda ibisebe byo ku buriri n'ibisebe byo ku ruhu biterwa no kuryama mu buriri igihe kirekire. Abageze mu zabukuru baryamye ku buriri, mugabanye umuvuduko wo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2024
