Dukurikije imibare y’umuryango w’abibumbye, abatuye isi bafite imyaka 65 nayirenga bazaba miliyoni 760 mu 2021, kandi uyu mubare uziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 1.6 mu 2050. Umutwaro w’imibereho yo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru uremereye kandi hakaba hakenewe cyane abakozi bashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru.
Amakuru afatika yerekana ko mubushinwa hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 44 bamugaye nabafite ubumuga buke. Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga agenerwa 3: 1 hagati y’abasaza bamugaye n’abarezi, hakenewe byibuze miliyoni 14 zita ku barezi. Ariko, kuri ubu, umubare rusange w'abakozi ba serivisi mu bigo bitandukanye byita ku bageze mu za bukuru uri munsi ya miliyoni 0.5, kandi umubare w'abakozi bemewe uri munsi ya 20.000. Hariho icyuho kinini mu bakozi b'abaforomo ku bamugaye n'abamugaye bafite ubumuga bwonyine. Nyamara, imyaka y'abakozi mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru ni rusange. Abakozi bafite hagati yimyaka 45 na 65 ninzego nkuru yitsinda ryita kubasaza. Hano haribibazo nkurwego rwo hasi rwuburezi hamwe nubuziranenge bwumwuga. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ibibazo nk’uburemere bukabije bw’umurimo, umushahara muke, n’umwanya muto wo kuzamurwa mu ntera, inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru ntizishimisha urubyiruko, kandi ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi b’ubuforomo cyagaragaye cyane.
Mubyukuri, benshi barangije kaminuza ninzobere mu baforomo ntibatekereza imyuga ijyanye no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru iyo bahisemo umwuga, cyangwa bakorana imitekerereze y "umwanya wigihe gito" cyangwa "akazi kinzibacyuho". Bazahindura "imirimo" igihe indi myanya iboneye iboneka, bikavamo umuvuduko mwinshi w'abaforomo n'abandi bakozi ba serivisi, hamwe n'amakipe yabigize umwuga adahagaze neza. Mu guhangana n’ibintu biteye isoni urubyiruko rudashaka gukora kandi hari "umwanya" munini mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, inzego za leta ntizigomba kongera kwamamaza no kwigisha gusa, ahubwo zigashyiraho na politiki zitandukanye zo kubashishikariza no kubayobora, kugira ngo guhindura imyumvire gakondo y'urubyiruko; icyarimwe, bagomba kunoza imibereho yabakozi bashinzwe kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru no kongera buhoro buhoro urwego rw’imishahara n’inyungu dushobora gukurura urubyiruko n’impano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo twinjire mu nzego zita ku bageze mu za bukuru n’inganda zijyanye nabyo.
Kurundi ruhande, hashyizweho uburyo bwamahugurwa yumwuga kubakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi bwita ku bageze mu za bukuru hagomba gushyirwaho vuba bishoboka ku rwego rw’igihugu, gushyiraho gahunda ziciriritse nigihe kirekire cyo kubaka itsinda ry’impano zumwuga kuri serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru kwihutishwa, kandi kaminuza n'amashuri makuru n'amashuri yisumbuye yimyuga bigomba gushyigikirwa kugirango hongerwemo amasomo n'amasomo ajyanye na serivisi zita ku bageze mu za bukuru n'ubuyobozi. Hindura cyane impano zujuje ubuziranenge mu kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru babigize umwuga n'inganda zijyanye nabyo. Byongeye kandi, shiraho imibereho myiza yo guhanga udushya no kwihangira imirimo mubijyanye no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kongera uburyo bwo kuvugurura ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kandi uhindure uburyo gakondo bwo kwishingikiriza gusa ku kwita ku ntoki.
Muri rusange, inganda zita ku bageze mu za bukuru zigomba kugendana n'ibihe, zigakoresha mu buryo bwuzuye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, kandi bigatuma abageze mu za bukuru bakora akazi keza kandi gafite ubumenyi buhanitse kandi binjiza amafaranga menshi. Iyo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bitakiri kimwe. " akazi kanduye "kandi amafaranga yinjiza ninyungu ni byiza ugereranije nindi myuga, urubyiruko rwinshi ruzashishikarizwa kwishora mubikorwa byo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, kandi ikibazo cy" ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abaforomo "kizavuka kibuze.
Hamwe no kuzamuka no gukura kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge bwa artile, amahirwe menshi yisoko yatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye ryimashini zabaforomo mubijyanye nubuzima bwabasaza. Kugirango ukemure neza ibikenewe byihutirwa byabasaza bamugaye ukoresheje ibikoresho byubwenge, koresha ikoranabuhanga mu kubohora abakozi no kugabanya umutwaro uremereye wubuforomo. igisubizo.
Ku bageze mu zabukuru bamugaye baryamye umwaka wose, kwiyuhagira byahoze aikibazo kinini. Gutunganya intoki akenshi bisaba intambwe nko gufungura umusarani, gutera umwanda, guhindukira, gutunganya, no gukora isuku, bifata amasaha arenga igice cyisaha. Byongeye kandi, kubantu bamwe bageze mu zabukuru bafite ubwenge nubumuga bwumubiri, ubuzima bwabo ntibwubahwa. Nkubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyiterambere, robot yubwenge yubuforomo irashobora guhita yumva inkari numwanda - gukuramo umuvuduko mubi - gusukura amazi ashyushye - gukama umwuka ushushe. Inzira yose ntabwo ihura numwanda, ituma isuku yoroha kandi yoroshye, kuzamura cyane abaforomo no gukomeza icyubahiro cyabasaza.
Abantu bageze mu za bukuru baryamye igihe kirekire barashobora kandi gukoresha robot zifite ubwenge bwo kugenda kugirango bahindure aho bicaye bajya kumwanya uhagaze. Barashobora guhaguruka umwanya uwariwo wose kandi bagakora siporo badafashijwe nabandi kugirango bagere ku kwirinda no kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda imitsi yimitsi, ibitanda, nibisebe byigitanda biterwa no kuryama igihe kirekire. Kugabanuka kwimikorere yumubiri nibishoboka izindi ndwara zanduza uruhu, kuzamura imibereho,
Byongeye kandi, hari kandi urutonde rwibicuruzwa bifasha abaforomo bafite ubwenge nkimashini zo kogeramo zishobora gukemurwa kugirango bakemure ibibazo byo kwiyuhagira kubantu bageze mu za bukuru baryamye ku buriri, kuzamura ibintu byinshi bifasha abageze mu zabukuru kwinjira no kuva mu buriri, hamwe n’impapuro zimenyesha ubwenge kugira ngo birinde uburiri n’uruhu ibisebe biterwa no kuruhuka igihe kirekire. Abageze mu zabukuru baryamye, humura igitutu cyo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2024
